fixes wake from sleep being randomly not reliable

## Summary

This PR extends the delay in main loop from 10ms to 50ms after the
device is idle for a while. This translates to extended battery life in
a longer period (see testing section above), while not hurting too much
the user experience.

With the help from [this
patch](https://github.com/ngxson/crosspoint-reader/tree/xsn/measure_cpu_usage),
I was able to measure the CPU usage on idle:

```
PR:
[20017] [MEM] Free: 150188 bytes, Total: 232092 bytes, Min Free: 150092 bytes
[20017] [IDLE] Idle time: 99.62% (CPU load: 0.38%)
[30042] [MEM] Free: 150188 bytes, Total: 232092 bytes, Min Free: 150092 bytes
[30042] [IDLE] Idle time: 99.63% (CPU load: 0.37%)
[40067] [MEM] Free: 150188 bytes, Total: 232092 bytes, Min Free: 150092 bytes
[40067] [IDLE] Idle time: 99.62% (CPU load: 0.38%)

master:
[20012] [MEM] Free: 195016 bytes, Total: 231532 bytes, Min Free: 132460 bytes
[20012] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.53% (CPU load: 1.47%)
[30017] [MEM] Free: 195016 bytes, Total: 231532 bytes, Min Free: 132460 bytes
[30017] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.53% (CPU load: 1.47%)
[40022] [MEM] Free: 195016 bytes, Total: 231532 bytes, Min Free: 132460 bytes
[40022] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.53% (CPU load: 1.47%)
```

While this is a x3.8 reduce in CPU usage, it doesn't translate to the
same amount of battery life extension in real life. The reasons are:
1. The CPU is not shut down completely
2. freeRTOS tick is still running (however, I planned to experiment with
tickless functionality)
3. Current leakage to other components, for example: voltage dividers,
eink screen, SD card, etc

A note on
[light-sleep](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/stable/esp32c3/api-reference/system/sleep_modes.html)
functionality: it is not possible in our use case because:
- Light-sleep for 50ms introduce too much overhead on wake up, it has
negative effect on battery life
- Light-sleep for longer period doesn't work because the ADC GPIO
buttons cannot be used as wake up source

## Testing (duration = 6 hrs)

To test this, I patched the `CrossPointSettings::getSleepTimeoutMs()` to
always returns a timeout of 6 hrs. This allow me to leave the device
idle for 6 hrs straight.

- On master branch, 6 hrs costs 26% battery life (100% --> 74%), meaning
battery life is ~23 hrs
- With this PR, 6 hrs costs 20% battery life (100% --> 80%), meaning
battery life is ~30 hrs

So in theory, this extends the battery by about 7 hrs. Even with some
error margin added, I think 3 hrs increase is possible with a normal
usage setup (i.e. only read ebooks, no wifi)

## Additional Context

Would appreciate if someone can test this with an oscilloscope.

---

### AI Usage

While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.

Did you use AI tools to help write this code? **NO**

.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ build
 **/__pycache__/
 /compile_commands.json
 /.cache
+notes.md

USER_GUIDE.md

@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ Accessible by pressing **Confirm** while inside a book.
 Please note that this firmware is currently in active development. The following features are **not yet supported** but are planned for future updates:
 
 * **Images:** Embedded images in e-books will not render.
+* **Cover Images:** Large cover images embedded into EPUB require several seconds (~10s for ~2000 pixel tall image) to convert for sleep screen and home screen thumbnail. Consider optimizing the EPUB with e.g. https://github.com/bigbag/epub-to-xtc-converter to speed this up.
 
 ---
 
@@ -242,3 +243,5 @@ pio device monitor
 ```
 
 If the device is stuck in a bootloop, press and release the Reset button. Then, press and hold on to the configured Back button and the Power Button to boot to the Home Screen.
+
+There can be issues with broken cache or config. In this case, delete the `.crosspoint` directory on your SD card (or consider deleting only `settings.bin`, `state.bin`, or `epub_*` cache directories in the `.crosspoint/` folder).

bin/clang-format-fix

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ fi
 # --modified: files tracked by git that have been modified (staged or unstaged)
 # --exclude-standard: ignores files in .gitignore
 # Additionally exclude files in 'lib/EpdFont/builtinFonts/' as they are script-generated.
+# Also exclude files in 'lib/Epub/Epub/hyphenation/generated/' as they are script-generated.
 git ls-files  --exclude-standard ${GIT_LS_FILES_FLAGS} \
     | grep -E '\.(c|cpp|h|hpp)$' \
     | grep -v -E '^lib/EpdFont/builtinFonts/' \
+    | grep -v -E '^lib/Epub/Epub/hyphenation/generated/' \
     | xargs -r clang-format -style=file -i

lib/Epub/Epub.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include "Epub.h"
 
 #include <FsHelpers.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
 #include <JpegToBmpConverter.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <ZipFile.h>
 
 #include "Epub/parsers/ContainerParser.h"
@@ -105,12 +105,12 @@ bool Epub::parseTocNcxFile() const {
 
   const auto tmpNcxPath = getCachePath() + "/toc.ncx";
   FsFile tempNcxFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", tmpNcxPath, tempNcxFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", tmpNcxPath, tempNcxFile)) {
     return false;
   }
   readItemContentsToStream(tocNcxItem, tempNcxFile, 1024);
   tempNcxFile.close();
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("EBP", tmpNcxPath, tempNcxFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("EBP", tmpNcxPath, tempNcxFile)) {
     return false;
   }
   const auto ncxSize = tempNcxFile.size();
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ bool Epub::parseTocNcxFile() const {
 
   free(ncxBuffer);
   tempNcxFile.close();
-  SdMan.remove(tmpNcxPath.c_str());
+  Storage.remove(tmpNcxPath.c_str());
 
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Parsed TOC items\n", millis());
   return true;
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ bool Epub::parseTocNavFile() const {
 
   const auto tmpNavPath = getCachePath() + "/toc.nav";
   FsFile tempNavFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", tmpNavPath, tempNavFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", tmpNavPath, tempNavFile)) {
     return false;
   }
   readItemContentsToStream(tocNavItem, tempNavFile, 1024);
   tempNavFile.close();
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("EBP", tmpNavPath, tempNavFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("EBP", tmpNavPath, tempNavFile)) {
     return false;
   }
   const auto navSize = tempNavFile.size();
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ bool Epub::parseTocNavFile() const {
 
   free(navBuffer);
   tempNavFile.close();
-  SdMan.remove(tmpNavPath.c_str());
+  Storage.remove(tmpNavPath.c_str());
 
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Parsed TOC nav items\n", millis());
   return true;
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ std::string Epub::getCssRulesCache() const { return cachePath + "/css_rules.cach
 
 bool Epub::loadCssRulesFromCache() const {
   FsFile cssCacheFile;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForRead("EBP", getCssRulesCache(), cssCacheFile)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForRead("EBP", getCssRulesCache(), cssCacheFile)) {
     if (cssParser->loadFromCache(cssCacheFile)) {
       cssCacheFile.close();
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Loaded CSS rules from cache\n", millis());
@@ -238,32 +238,32 @@ void Epub::parseCssFiles() const {
       // Extract CSS file to temp location
       const auto tmpCssPath = getCachePath() + "/.tmp.css";
       FsFile tempCssFile;
-      if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", tmpCssPath, tempCssFile)) {
+      if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", tmpCssPath, tempCssFile)) {
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Could not create temp CSS file\n", millis());
         continue;
       }
       if (!readItemContentsToStream(cssPath, tempCssFile, 1024)) {
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Could not read CSS file: %s\n", millis(), cssPath.c_str());
         tempCssFile.close();
-        SdMan.remove(tmpCssPath.c_str());
+        Storage.remove(tmpCssPath.c_str());
         continue;
       }
       tempCssFile.close();
 
       // Parse the CSS file
-      if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("EBP", tmpCssPath, tempCssFile)) {
+      if (!Storage.openFileForRead("EBP", tmpCssPath, tempCssFile)) {
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Could not open temp CSS file for reading\n", millis());
-        SdMan.remove(tmpCssPath.c_str());
+        Storage.remove(tmpCssPath.c_str());
         continue;
       }
       cssParser->loadFromStream(tempCssFile);
       tempCssFile.close();
-      SdMan.remove(tmpCssPath.c_str());
+      Storage.remove(tmpCssPath.c_str());
     }
 
     // Save to cache for next time
     FsFile cssCacheFile;
-    if (SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", getCssRulesCache(), cssCacheFile)) {
+    if (Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", getCssRulesCache(), cssCacheFile)) {
       cssParser->saveToCache(cssCacheFile);
       cssCacheFile.close();
     }
@@ -399,12 +399,12 @@ bool Epub::load(const bool buildIfMissing, const bool skipLoadingCss) {
 }
 
 bool Epub::clearCache() const {
-  if (!SdMan.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [EPB] Cache does not exist, no action needed\n", millis());
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.removeDir(cachePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.removeDir(cachePath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [EPB] Failed to clear cache\n", millis());
     return false;
   }
@@ -414,11 +414,11 @@ bool Epub::clearCache() const {
 }
 
 void Epub::setupCacheDir() const {
-  if (SdMan.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
     return;
   }
 
-  SdMan.mkdir(cachePath.c_str());
+  Storage.mkdir(cachePath.c_str());
 }
 
 const std::string& Epub::getCachePath() const { return cachePath; }
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ std::string Epub::getCoverBmpPath(bool cropped) const {
 
 bool Epub::generateCoverBmp(bool cropped) const {
   // Already generated, return true
-  if (SdMan.exists(getCoverBmpPath(cropped).c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(getCoverBmpPath(cropped).c_str())) {
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -480,29 +480,29 @@ bool Epub::generateCoverBmp(bool cropped) const {
     const auto coverJpgTempPath = getCachePath() + "/.cover.jpg";
 
     FsFile coverJpg;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
       return false;
     }
     readItemContentsToStream(coverImageHref, coverJpg, 1024);
     coverJpg.close();
 
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForRead("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
       return false;
     }
 
     FsFile coverBmp;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", getCoverBmpPath(cropped), coverBmp)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", getCoverBmpPath(cropped), coverBmp)) {
       coverJpg.close();
       return false;
     }
     const bool success = JpegToBmpConverter::jpegFileToBmpStream(coverJpg, coverBmp, cropped);
     coverJpg.close();
     coverBmp.close();
-    SdMan.remove(coverJpgTempPath.c_str());
+    Storage.remove(coverJpgTempPath.c_str());
 
     if (!success) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Failed to generate BMP from JPG cover image\n", millis());
-      SdMan.remove(getCoverBmpPath(cropped).c_str());
+      Storage.remove(getCoverBmpPath(cropped).c_str());
     }
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Generated BMP from JPG cover image, success: %s\n", millis(), success ? "yes" : "no");
     return success;
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ std::string Epub::getThumbBmpPath(int height) const { return cachePath + "/thumb
 
 bool Epub::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
   // Already generated, return true
-  if (SdMan.exists(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str())) {
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -536,18 +536,18 @@ bool Epub::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
     const auto coverJpgTempPath = getCachePath() + "/.cover.jpg";
 
     FsFile coverJpg;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
       return false;
     }
     readItemContentsToStream(coverImageHref, coverJpg, 1024);
     coverJpg.close();
 
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForRead("EBP", coverJpgTempPath, coverJpg)) {
       return false;
     }
 
     FsFile thumbBmp;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", getThumbBmpPath(height), thumbBmp)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", getThumbBmpPath(height), thumbBmp)) {
       coverJpg.close();
       return false;
     }
@@ -559,11 +559,11 @@ bool Epub::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
                                                                              THUMB_TARGET_HEIGHT);
     coverJpg.close();
     thumbBmp.close();
-    SdMan.remove(coverJpgTempPath.c_str());
+    Storage.remove(coverJpgTempPath.c_str());
 
     if (!success) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Failed to generate thumb BMP from JPG cover image\n", millis());
-      SdMan.remove(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str());
+      Storage.remove(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str());
     }
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Generated thumb BMP from JPG cover image, success: %s\n", millis(),
                   success ? "yes" : "no");
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ bool Epub::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
 
   // Write an empty bmp file to avoid generation attempts in the future
   FsFile thumbBmp;
-  SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", getThumbBmpPath(height), thumbBmp);
+  Storage.openFileForWrite("EBP", getThumbBmpPath(height), thumbBmp);
   thumbBmp.close();
   return false;
 }

lib/Epub/Epub/BookMetadataCache.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ bool BookMetadataCache::beginContentOpfPass() {
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [BMC] Beginning content opf pass\n", millis());
 
   // Open spine file for writing
-  return SdMan.openFileForWrite("BMC", cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile, spineFile);
+  return Storage.openFileForWrite("BMC", cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile, spineFile);
 }
 
 bool BookMetadataCache::endContentOpfPass() {
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ bool BookMetadataCache::endContentOpfPass() {
 bool BookMetadataCache::beginTocPass() {
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [BMC] Beginning toc pass\n", millis());
 
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile, spineFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile, spineFile)) {
     return false;
   }
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("BMC", cachePath + tmpTocBinFile, tocFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("BMC", cachePath + tmpTocBinFile, tocFile)) {
     spineFile.close();
     return false;
   }
@@ -98,16 +98,16 @@ bool BookMetadataCache::endWrite() {
 
 bool BookMetadataCache::buildBookBin(const std::string& epubPath, const BookMetadata& metadata) {
   // Open all three files, writing to meta, reading from spine and toc
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("BMC", cachePath + bookBinFile, bookFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("BMC", cachePath + bookBinFile, bookFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile, spineFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile, spineFile)) {
     bookFile.close();
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + tmpTocBinFile, tocFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + tmpTocBinFile, tocFile)) {
     bookFile.close();
     spineFile.close();
     return false;
@@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ bool BookMetadataCache::buildBookBin(const std::string& epubPath, const BookMeta
 }
 
 bool BookMetadataCache::cleanupTmpFiles() const {
-  if (SdMan.exists((cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile).c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists((cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile).c_str())) {
-    SdMan.remove((cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile).c_str());
+    Storage.remove((cachePath + tmpSpineBinFile).c_str());
   }
-  if (SdMan.exists((cachePath + tmpTocBinFile).c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists((cachePath + tmpTocBinFile).c_str())) {
-    SdMan.remove((cachePath + tmpTocBinFile).c_str());
+    Storage.remove((cachePath + tmpTocBinFile).c_str());
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ void BookMetadataCache::createTocEntry(const std::string& title, const std::stri
 /* ============= READING / LOADING FUNCTIONS ================ */
 
 bool BookMetadataCache::load() {
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + bookBinFile, bookFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("BMC", cachePath + bookBinFile, bookFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 

lib/Epub/Epub/BookMetadataCache.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string>

lib/Epub/Epub/Page.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <SdFat.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>

lib/Epub/Epub/Section.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "Section.h"
 
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <Serialization.h>
 
 #include "Page.h"
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void Section::writeSectionFileHeader(const int fontId, const float lineCompressi
 bool Section::loadSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, const bool extraParagraphSpacing,
                               const uint8_t paragraphAlignment, const uint16_t viewportWidth,
                               const uint16_t viewportHeight, const bool hyphenationEnabled, const bool embeddedStyle) {
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("SCT", filePath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("SCT", filePath, file)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ bool Section::loadSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, con
 
 // Your updated class method (assuming you are using the 'SD' object, which is a wrapper for a specific filesystem)
 bool Section::clearCache() const {
-  if (!SdMan.exists(filePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(filePath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [SCT] Cache does not exist, no action needed\n", millis());
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.remove(filePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.remove(filePath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [SCT] Failed to clear cache\n", millis());
     return false;
   }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ bool Section::createSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, c
   // Create cache directory if it doesn't exist
   {
     const auto sectionsDir = epub->getCachePath() + "/sections";
-    SdMan.mkdir(sectionsDir.c_str());
+    Storage.mkdir(sectionsDir.c_str());
   }
 
   // Retry logic for SD card timing issues
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ bool Section::createSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, c
     }
 
     // Remove any incomplete file from previous attempt before retrying
-    if (SdMan.exists(tmpHtmlPath.c_str())) {
+    if (Storage.exists(tmpHtmlPath.c_str())) {
-      SdMan.remove(tmpHtmlPath.c_str());
+      Storage.remove(tmpHtmlPath.c_str());
     }
 
     FsFile tmpHtml;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("SCT", tmpHtmlPath, tmpHtml)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("SCT", tmpHtmlPath, tmpHtml)) {
       continue;
     }
     success = epub->readItemContentsToStream(localPath, tmpHtml, 1024);
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ bool Section::createSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, c
     tmpHtml.close();
 
     // If streaming failed, remove the incomplete file immediately
-    if (!success && SdMan.exists(tmpHtmlPath.c_str())) {
+    if (!success && Storage.exists(tmpHtmlPath.c_str())) {
-      SdMan.remove(tmpHtmlPath.c_str());
+      Storage.remove(tmpHtmlPath.c_str());
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [SCT] Removed incomplete temp file after failed attempt\n", millis());
     }
   }
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ bool Section::createSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, c
 
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [SCT] Streamed temp HTML to %s (%d bytes)\n", millis(), tmpHtmlPath.c_str(), fileSize);
 
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("SCT", filePath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("SCT", filePath, file)) {
     return false;
   }
   writeSectionFileHeader(fontId, lineCompression, extraParagraphSpacing, paragraphAlignment, viewportWidth,
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ bool Section::createSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, c
   Hyphenator::setPreferredLanguage(epub->getLanguage());
   success = visitor.parseAndBuildPages();
 
-  SdMan.remove(tmpHtmlPath.c_str());
+  Storage.remove(tmpHtmlPath.c_str());
   if (!success) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [SCT] Failed to parse XML and build pages\n", millis());
     file.close();
-    SdMan.remove(filePath.c_str());
+    Storage.remove(filePath.c_str());
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ bool Section::createSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, c
   if (hasFailedLutRecords) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [SCT] Failed to write LUT due to invalid page positions\n", millis());
     file.close();
-    SdMan.remove(filePath.c_str());
+    Storage.remove(filePath.c_str());
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ bool Section::createSectionFile(const int fontId, const float lineCompression, c
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Page> Section::loadPageFromSectionFile() {
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("SCT", filePath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("SCT", filePath, file)) {
     return nullptr;
   }
 

lib/Epub/Epub/blocks/TextBlock.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <EpdFontFamily.h>
-#include <SdFat.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>

lib/Epub/Epub/css/CssParser.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SdFat.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>

lib/Epub/Epub/hyphenation/LanguageRegistry.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "generated/hyph-en.trie.h"
 #include "generated/hyph-es.trie.h"
 #include "generated/hyph-fr.trie.h"
+#include "generated/hyph-it.trie.h"
 #include "generated/hyph-ru.trie.h"
 
 namespace {
@@ -18,15 +19,17 @@ LanguageHyphenator frenchHyphenator(fr_patterns, isLatinLetter, toLowerLatin);
 LanguageHyphenator germanHyphenator(de_patterns, isLatinLetter, toLowerLatin);
 LanguageHyphenator russianHyphenator(ru_ru_patterns, isCyrillicLetter, toLowerCyrillic);
 LanguageHyphenator spanishHyphenator(es_patterns, isLatinLetter, toLowerLatin);
+LanguageHyphenator italianHyphenator(it_patterns, isLatinLetter, toLowerLatin);
 
-using EntryArray = std::array<LanguageEntry, 5>;
+using EntryArray = std::array<LanguageEntry, 6>;
 
 const EntryArray& entries() {
   static const EntryArray kEntries = {{{"english", "en", &englishHyphenator},
                                        {"french", "fr", &frenchHyphenator},
                                        {"german", "de", &germanHyphenator},
                                        {"russian", "ru", &russianHyphenator},
-                                       {"spanish", "es", &spanishHyphenator}}};
+                                       {"spanish", "es", &spanishHyphenator},
+                                       {"italian", "it", &italianHyphenator}}};
   return kEntries;
 }
 

lib/Epub/Epub/hyphenation/generated/hyph-it.trie.h

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "../SerializedHyphenationTrie.h"
+
+// Auto-generated by generate_hyphenation_trie.py. Do not edit manually.
+alignas(4) constexpr uint8_t it_trie_data[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0xC4, 0x17, 0x0C, 0x33, 0x35, 0x0C, 0x29, 0x22, 0x0D, 0x3E, 0x0B, 0x47, 0x20,
+    0x0D, 0x16, 0x0B, 0x34, 0x0D, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x3D, 0x1F, 0x0C, 0x2A, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x0B, 0x02, 0x0C,
+    0x01, 0x02, 0x16, 0x02, 0x0D, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x03, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0x04, 0x02,
+    0x0B, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x42, 0x21, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x72, 0x21, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x61,
+    0x6D, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x69, 0xFB, 0x21, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x22, 0x70, 0x6E, 0xEC, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x91,
+    0x21, 0x6F, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x69, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xA2, 0x21, 0x73, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x70, 0xFD, 0xA0,
+    0x00, 0xC2, 0x21, 0x6D, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x75, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x63, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x72, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00,
+    0xE1, 0x21, 0x6F, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x72, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0xA3, 0x01, 0x11,
+    0x61, 0x69, 0x6F, 0xDF, 0xEE, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x21, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x21,
+    0x69, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x63, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x73, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x11, 0x69, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x12,
+    0x21, 0x75, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x78, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x32, 0x21, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x21,
+    0x6E, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x71, 0x21, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x22, 0x61, 0x65, 0xF7, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x72, 0xFB,
+    0xA0, 0x01, 0x52, 0x21, 0x61, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x73, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x70, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x69, 0xFD, 0xA0,
+    0x01, 0x71, 0x21, 0x6F, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x63, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x72, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x61, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00,
+    0x61, 0x21, 0x6F, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x21, 0x6F, 0xFC, 0x21, 0x74,
+    0xFD, 0x22, 0x70, 0x72, 0xF3, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x61, 0xE8, 0x21, 0x72, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x22,
+    0x6C, 0x72, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x69, 0xE3, 0x21, 0x6C, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x43, 0xA0, 0x01,
+    0x11, 0x25, 0x61, 0x68, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x73, 0xE8, 0xEE, 0xF6, 0xF9, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x82, 0x21,
+    0x72, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x63, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x73, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x69, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x65, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x01,
+    0xA2, 0x21, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x72, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x61, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x42, 0x6C,
+    0x72, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x21, 0x62, 0xF9, 0x22, 0x68, 0x75, 0xEF, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x63, 0x64,
+    0x6C, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x72, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF,
+    0x5C, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x21, 0x73, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x61, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x11, 0x72,
+    0xFD, 0x41, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x21, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xC2, 0x21, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x6C,
+    0xFD, 0x22, 0x61, 0x65, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x6C, 0x6E, 0x6F,
+    0x70, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x77, 0x68, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x7A, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+    0x12, 0xFF, 0x20, 0xFF, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF,
+    0xC2, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xE2,
+    0xA0, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x24, 0x61, 0x65, 0x6F, 0x75, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x6F, 0xF4, 0x21,
+    0x61, 0xF1, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x24, 0x69, 0x75, 0x79, 0x74, 0xEB, 0xF4, 0xF7,
+    0xFD, 0x21, 0x75, 0xDF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x51, 0x22, 0x69, 0x77, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x69, 0xD7, 0xAE,
+    0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0x6C, 0x72, 0x2E, 0x27,
+    0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0xF5, 0xF5, 0xE3, 0xE3, 0x22, 0x2E,
+    0x27, 0xC4, 0xC7, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x51, 0x68, 0x2E, 0x27, 0x62, 0x72, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+    0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xD0, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66, 0x6B,
+    0x6D, 0x6E, 0x71, 0x73, 0x74, 0x7A, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x72, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF,
+    0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF,
+    0xAA, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xCE, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x64,
+    0x67, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0x77, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77,
+    0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77,
+    0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xCA, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x67, 0x66, 0x6E, 0x6C,
+    0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF,
+    0x5C, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x12, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x51, 0x74,
+    0xFD, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x64, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74,
+    0x76, 0x77, 0x7A, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+    0x33, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF,
+    0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x41, 0x70, 0xFD, 0x4D, 0xCB, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x64,
+    0x68, 0x69, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x72, 0x76, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFF,
+    0xFC, 0xFE, 0xF9, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0xC2,
+    0x02, 0x01, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0xCB, 0x02, 0x01, 0x67, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6B, 0x6C,
+    0x6D, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xCC, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xCC,
+    0xFE, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xCC, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x33, 0x42,
+    0x2E, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x93, 0xFE, 0x93, 0xD5, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6A,
+    0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0x77, 0x7A, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x8C,
+    0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x9E, 0xFE, 0x9E, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C,
+    0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C,
+    0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xCF, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x66, 0x6C, 0x6D,
+    0x6E, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0x77, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A,
+    0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A,
+    0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x62, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x6E, 0xFD,
+    0x21, 0x72, 0xF8, 0x21, 0x65, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x66, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x74, 0xFE, 0x07, 0x21,
+    0x69, 0xFC, 0x21, 0x65, 0xFD, 0xD3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66, 0x67, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D,
+    0x6E, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0x7A, 0x68, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD,
+    0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD,
+    0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xFD,
+    0xFD, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x82, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x63, 0xF8, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x69,
+    0xFD, 0xCB, 0x02, 0x01, 0x64, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x7A, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFD,
+    0xB1, 0xFD, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFD, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xB1, 0xFD,
+    0xB1, 0xFD, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0xB1, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x71, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0xFD,
+    0x8D, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x53, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x73, 0xFD, 0xD5, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66,
+    0x68, 0x67, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0x78, 0x77, 0x7A, 0x2E,
+    0x27, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x8B, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD,
+    0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFD,
+    0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x79, 0x43, 0x6D, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFD,
+    0x37, 0xFD, 0x37, 0xFD, 0x37, 0xA0, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xA1, 0x02, 0x32, 0x6D, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x6E, 0xFE,
+    0x8F, 0x4B, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66, 0x67, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD,
+    0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xFD,
+    0x21, 0xFD, 0x21, 0xA0, 0x02, 0xE1, 0x22, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x02, 0xA2, 0x68, 0x73,
+    0x70, 0x74, 0x7A, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+    0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0x00, 0x51, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x41, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x18, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x51,
+    0x63, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x73, 0xFE, 0xB6, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x51, 0x6B, 0x73, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0xFC,
+    0x06, 0xD2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x72, 0x73,
+    0x74, 0x76, 0x77, 0x7A, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xC1,
+    0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0xF1,
+    0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0x2E, 0xC6, 0x02, 0x01, 0x63, 0x6C, 0x72,
+    0x76, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFC, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0xFC, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x88, 0xFD, 0xF5, 0x41,
+    0x72, 0xFB, 0xAF, 0xA0, 0x02, 0xF2, 0xC5, 0x02, 0x01, 0x68, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFC, 0x7E,
+    0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0x6C, 0xCA, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x63, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6D,
+    0x70, 0x74, 0x77, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC,
+    0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x42, 0x6F, 0x69, 0xFC, 0x48, 0xFC, 0x27,
+    0xCB, 0x02, 0x01, 0x62, 0x64, 0x6C, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x74, 0x73, 0x76, 0x7A, 0x2E, 0x27, 0xFC, 0x32,
+    0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x32,
+    0xFC, 0x32, 0xFD, 0x9F, 0x5A, 0x2E, 0x27, 0x61, 0x65, 0x6F, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
+    0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0xFB,
+    0xC2, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x23, 0xFC, 0x28, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0xFC, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x97, 0xFC,
+    0xC4, 0xFC, 0xED, 0xFD, 0x27, 0xFD, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0x54, 0xFD, 0x82, 0xFD, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x11, 0xFE,
+    0x5D, 0xFE, 0x81, 0xFE, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x17, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF,
+    0xD5, 0xFF, 0xDC,
+};
+
+constexpr SerializedHyphenationPatterns it_patterns = {
+    it_trie_data,
+    sizeof(it_trie_data),
+};

lib/Epub/Epub/parsers/ChapterHtmlSlimParser.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "ChapterHtmlSlimParser.h"
 
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <expat.h>
 
 #include "../Page.h"
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const char* HEADER_TAGS[] = {"h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"};
 constexpr int NUM_HEADER_TAGS = sizeof(HEADER_TAGS) / sizeof(HEADER_TAGS[0]);
 
 // Minimum file size (in bytes) to show indexing popup - smaller chapters don't benefit from it
-constexpr size_t MIN_SIZE_FOR_POPUP = 50 * 1024;  // 50KB
+constexpr size_t MIN_SIZE_FOR_POPUP = 10 * 1024;  // 10KB
 
 const char* BLOCK_TAGS[] = {"p", "li", "div", "br", "blockquote"};
 constexpr int NUM_BLOCK_TAGS = sizeof(BLOCK_TAGS) / sizeof(BLOCK_TAGS[0]);
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ bool ChapterHtmlSlimParser::parseAndBuildPages() {
   }
 
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("EHP", filepath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("EHP", filepath, file)) {
     XML_ParserFree(parser);
     return false;
   }

lib/Epub/Epub/parsers/ContentOpfParser.cpp

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ ContentOpfParser::~ContentOpfParser() {
   if (tempItemStore) {
     tempItemStore.close();
   }
-  if (SdMan.exists((cachePath + itemCacheFile).c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists((cachePath + itemCacheFile).c_str())) {
-    SdMan.remove((cachePath + itemCacheFile).c_str());
+    Storage.remove((cachePath + itemCacheFile).c_str());
   }
   itemIndex.clear();
   itemIndex.shrink_to_fit();
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void XMLCALL ContentOpfParser::startElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name
 
   if (self->state == IN_PACKAGE && (strcmp(name, "manifest") == 0 || strcmp(name, "opf:manifest") == 0)) {
     self->state = IN_MANIFEST;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("COF", self->cachePath + itemCacheFile, self->tempItemStore)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("COF", self->cachePath + itemCacheFile, self->tempItemStore)) {
       Serial.printf(
           "[%lu] [COF] Couldn't open temp items file for writing. This is probably going to be a fatal error.\n",
           millis());
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void XMLCALL ContentOpfParser::startElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name
 
   if (self->state == IN_PACKAGE && (strcmp(name, "spine") == 0 || strcmp(name, "opf:spine") == 0)) {
     self->state = IN_SPINE;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("COF", self->cachePath + itemCacheFile, self->tempItemStore)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForRead("COF", self->cachePath + itemCacheFile, self->tempItemStore)) {
       Serial.printf(
           "[%lu] [COF] Couldn't open temp items file for reading. This is probably going to be a fatal error.\n",
           millis());
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ void XMLCALL ContentOpfParser::startElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name
     self->state = IN_GUIDE;
     // TODO Remove print
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [COF] Entering guide state.\n", millis());
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("COF", self->cachePath + itemCacheFile, self->tempItemStore)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForRead("COF", self->cachePath + itemCacheFile, self->tempItemStore)) {
       Serial.printf(
           "[%lu] [COF] Couldn't open temp items file for reading. This is probably going to be a fatal error.\n",
           millis());
@@ -232,6 +232,14 @@ void XMLCALL ContentOpfParser::startElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [COF] Found EPUB 3 nav document: %s\n", millis(), href.c_str());
       }
     }
+
+    // EPUB 3: Check for cover image (properties contains "cover-image")
+    if (!properties.empty() && self->coverItemHref.empty()) {
+      if (properties == "cover-image" || properties.find("cover-image ") == 0 ||
+          properties.find(" cover-image") != std::string::npos) {
+        self->coverItemHref = href;
+      }
+    }
     return;
   }
 

lib/GfxRenderer/Bitmap.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SdFat.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
 

lib/GfxRenderer/GfxRenderer.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ void GfxRenderer::begin() {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] !! No framebuffer\n", millis());
     assert(false);
   }
+  panelWidth = display.getDisplayWidth();
+  panelHeight = display.getDisplayHeight();
+  panelWidthBytes = display.getDisplayWidthBytes();
+  frameBufferSize = display.getBufferSize();
+  bwBufferChunks.assign((frameBufferSize + BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE, nullptr);
 }
 
 void GfxRenderer::insertFont(const int fontId, EpdFontFamily font) { fontMap.insert({fontId, font}); }
@@ -15,25 +20,25 @@ void GfxRenderer::insertFont(const int fontId, EpdFontFamily font) { fontMap.ins
 // Translate logical (x,y) coordinates to physical panel coordinates based on current orientation
 // This should always be inlined for better performance
 static inline void rotateCoordinates(const GfxRenderer::Orientation orientation, const int x, const int y, int* phyX,
-                                     int* phyY) {
+                                     int* phyY, const uint16_t panelWidth, const uint16_t panelHeight) {
   switch (orientation) {
     case GfxRenderer::Portrait: {
       // Logical portrait (480x800) → panel (800x480)
       // Rotation: 90 degrees clockwise
       *phyX = y;
-      *phyY = HalDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1 - x;
+      *phyY = panelHeight - 1 - x;
       break;
     }
     case GfxRenderer::LandscapeClockwise: {
       // Logical landscape (800x480) rotated 180 degrees (swap top/bottom and left/right)
-      *phyX = HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1 - x;
+      *phyX = panelWidth - 1 - x;
-      *phyY = HalDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1 - y;
+      *phyY = panelHeight - 1 - y;
       break;
     }
     case GfxRenderer::PortraitInverted: {
       // Logical portrait (480x800) → panel (800x480)
       // Rotation: 90 degrees counter-clockwise
-      *phyX = HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1 - y;
+      *phyX = panelWidth - 1 - y;
       *phyY = x;
       break;
     }
@@ -53,16 +58,16 @@ void GfxRenderer::drawPixel(const int x, const int y, const bool state) const {
   int phyY = 0;
 
   // Note: this call should be inlined for better performance
-  rotateCoordinates(orientation, x, y, &phyX, &phyY);
+  rotateCoordinates(orientation, x, y, &phyX, &phyY, panelWidth, panelHeight);
 
   // Bounds checking against physical panel dimensions
-  if (phyX < 0 || phyX >= HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH || phyY < 0 || phyY >= HalDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT) {
+  if (phyX < 0 || phyX >= panelWidth || phyY < 0 || phyY >= panelHeight) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] !! Outside range (%d, %d) -> (%d, %d)\n", millis(), x, y, phyX, phyY);
     return;
   }
 
   // Calculate byte position and bit position
-  const uint16_t byteIndex = phyY * HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH_BYTES + (phyX / 8);
+  const uint32_t byteIndex = static_cast<uint32_t>(phyY) * panelWidthBytes + (phyX / 8);
   const uint8_t bitPosition = 7 - (phyX % 8);  // MSB first
 
   if (state) {
@@ -383,7 +388,7 @@ void GfxRenderer::fillRoundedRect(const int x, const int y, const int width, con
 void GfxRenderer::drawImage(const uint8_t bitmap[], const int x, const int y, const int width, const int height) const {
   int rotatedX = 0;
   int rotatedY = 0;
-  rotateCoordinates(orientation, x, y, &rotatedX, &rotatedY);
+  rotateCoordinates(orientation, x, y, &rotatedX, &rotatedY, panelWidth, panelHeight);
   // Rotate origin corner
   switch (orientation) {
     case Portrait:
@@ -648,7 +653,7 @@ void GfxRenderer::clearScreen(const uint8_t color) const {
 }
 
 void GfxRenderer::invertScreen() const {
-  for (int i = 0; i < HalDisplay::BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < frameBufferSize; i++) {
     frameBuffer[i] = ~frameBuffer[i];
   }
 }
@@ -684,13 +689,13 @@ int GfxRenderer::getScreenWidth() const {
     case Portrait:
     case PortraitInverted:
       // 480px wide in portrait logical coordinates
-      return HalDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+      return panelHeight;
     case LandscapeClockwise:
     case LandscapeCounterClockwise:
       // 800px wide in landscape logical coordinates
-      return HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+      return panelWidth;
   }
-  return HalDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+  return panelHeight;
 }
 
 int GfxRenderer::getScreenHeight() const {
@@ -698,13 +703,13 @@ int GfxRenderer::getScreenHeight() const {
     case Portrait:
     case PortraitInverted:
       // 800px tall in portrait logical coordinates
-      return HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+      return panelWidth;
     case LandscapeClockwise:
     case LandscapeCounterClockwise:
       // 480px tall in landscape logical coordinates
-      return HalDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+      return panelHeight;
   }
-  return HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+  return panelWidth;
 }
 
 int GfxRenderer::getSpaceWidth(const int fontId) const {
@@ -841,7 +846,7 @@ void GfxRenderer::drawTextRotated90CW(const int fontId, const int x, const int y
 
 uint8_t* GfxRenderer::getFrameBuffer() const { return frameBuffer; }
 
-size_t GfxRenderer::getBufferSize() { return HalDisplay::BUFFER_SIZE; }
+size_t GfxRenderer::getBufferSize() { return EInkDisplay::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE; }
 
 // unused
 // void GfxRenderer::grayscaleRevert() const { display.grayscaleRevert(); }
@@ -869,7 +874,7 @@ void GfxRenderer::freeBwBufferChunks() {
  */
 bool GfxRenderer::storeBwBuffer() {
   // Allocate and copy each chunk
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < BW_BUFFER_NUM_CHUNKS; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < bwBufferChunks.size(); i++) {
     // Check if any chunks are already allocated
     if (bwBufferChunks[i]) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] !! BW buffer chunk %zu already stored - this is likely a bug, freeing chunk\n",
@@ -879,20 +884,20 @@ bool GfxRenderer::storeBwBuffer() {
     }
 
     const size_t offset = i * BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE;
-    bwBufferChunks[i] = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE));
+    const size_t chunkSize = std::min(BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE, static_cast<size_t>(frameBufferSize - offset));
+    bwBufferChunks[i] = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(chunkSize));
 
     if (!bwBufferChunks[i]) {
-      Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] !! Failed to allocate BW buffer chunk %zu (%zu bytes)\n", millis(), i,
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] !! Failed to allocate BW buffer chunk %zu (%zu bytes)\n", millis(), i, chunkSize);
-                    BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE);
       // Free previously allocated chunks
       freeBwBufferChunks();
       return false;
     }
 
-    memcpy(bwBufferChunks[i], frameBuffer + offset, BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE);
+    memcpy(bwBufferChunks[i], frameBuffer + offset, chunkSize);
   }
 
-  Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] Stored BW buffer in %zu chunks (%zu bytes each)\n", millis(), BW_BUFFER_NUM_CHUNKS,
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] Stored BW buffer in %zu chunks (%zu bytes each)\n", millis(), bwBufferChunks.size(),
                 BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE);
   return true;
 }
@@ -917,7 +922,7 @@ void GfxRenderer::restoreBwBuffer() {
     return;
   }
 
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < BW_BUFFER_NUM_CHUNKS; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < bwBufferChunks.size(); i++) {
     // Check if chunk is missing
     if (!bwBufferChunks[i]) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] !! BW buffer chunks not stored - this is likely a bug\n", millis());
@@ -926,7 +931,8 @@ void GfxRenderer::restoreBwBuffer() {
     }
 
     const size_t offset = i * BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE;
-    memcpy(frameBuffer + offset, bwBufferChunks[i], BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE);
+    const size_t chunkSize = std::min(BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE, static_cast<size_t>(frameBufferSize - offset));
+    memcpy(frameBuffer + offset, bwBufferChunks[i], chunkSize);
   }
 
   display.cleanupGrayscaleBuffers(frameBuffer);

lib/GfxRenderer/GfxRenderer.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <HalDisplay.h>
 
 #include <map>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "Bitmap.h"
 
@@ -25,16 +26,17 @@ class GfxRenderer {
 
  private:
   static constexpr size_t BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE = 8000;  // 8KB chunks to allow for non-contiguous memory
-  static constexpr size_t BW_BUFFER_NUM_CHUNKS = HalDisplay::BUFFER_SIZE / BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE;
-  static_assert(BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE * BW_BUFFER_NUM_CHUNKS == HalDisplay::BUFFER_SIZE,
-                "BW buffer chunking does not line up with display buffer size");
 
   HalDisplay& display;
   RenderMode renderMode;
   Orientation orientation;
   bool fadingFix;
   uint8_t* frameBuffer = nullptr;
-  uint8_t* bwBufferChunks[BW_BUFFER_NUM_CHUNKS] = {nullptr};
+  uint16_t panelWidth = HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+  uint16_t panelHeight = HalDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+  uint16_t panelWidthBytes = HalDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH_BYTES;
+  uint32_t frameBufferSize = HalDisplay::BUFFER_SIZE;
+  std::vector<uint8_t*> bwBufferChunks;
   std::map<int, EpdFontFamily> fontMap;
   void renderChar(const EpdFontFamily& fontFamily, uint32_t cp, int* x, const int* y, bool pixelState,
                   EpdFontFamily::Style style) const;
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ class GfxRenderer {
   // Screen ops
   int getScreenWidth() const;
   int getScreenHeight() const;
+  void requestResync(uint8_t settlePasses = 0) const { display.requestResync(settlePasses); }
   void displayBuffer(HalDisplay::RefreshMode refreshMode = HalDisplay::FAST_REFRESH) const;
   // EXPERIMENTAL: Windowed update - display only a rectangular region
   // void displayWindow(int x, int y, int width, int height) const;

lib/JpegToBmpConverter/JpegToBmpConverter.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "JpegToBmpConverter.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SdFat.h>
 #include <picojpeg.h>
 
 #include <cstdio>

lib/KOReaderSync/KOReaderCredentialStore.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "KOReaderCredentialStore.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
 #include <MD5Builder.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <Serialization.h>
 
 // Initialize the static instance
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ void KOReaderCredentialStore::obfuscate(std::string& data) const {
 
 bool KOReaderCredentialStore::saveToFile() const {
   // Make sure the directory exists
-  SdMan.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
+  Storage.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
 
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("KRS", KOREADER_FILE, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("KRS", KOREADER_FILE, file)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool KOReaderCredentialStore::saveToFile() const {
 
 bool KOReaderCredentialStore::loadFromFile() {
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("KRS", KOREADER_FILE, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("KRS", KOREADER_FILE, file)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [KRS] No credentials file found\n", millis());
     return false;
   }

lib/KOReaderSync/KOReaderDocumentId.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "KOReaderDocumentId.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
 #include <MD5Builder.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 
 namespace {
 // Extract filename from path (everything after last '/')
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ size_t KOReaderDocumentId::getOffset(int i) {
 
 std::string KOReaderDocumentId::calculate(const std::string& filePath) {
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("KODoc", filePath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("KODoc", filePath, file)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [KODoc] Failed to open file: %s\n", millis(), filePath.c_str());
     return "";
   }

lib/Serialization/Serialization.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <SdFat.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <iostream>
 

lib/Txt/Txt.cpp

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ bool Txt::load() {
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.exists(filepath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(filepath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] File does not exist: %s\n", millis(), filepath.c_str());
     return false;
   }
 
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("TXT", filepath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("TXT", filepath, file)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] Failed to open file: %s\n", millis(), filepath.c_str());
     return false;
   }
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ std::string Txt::getTitle() const {
 }
 
 void Txt::setupCacheDir() const {
-  if (!SdMan.exists(cacheBasePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(cacheBasePath.c_str())) {
-    SdMan.mkdir(cacheBasePath.c_str());
+    Storage.mkdir(cacheBasePath.c_str());
   }
-  if (!SdMan.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
-    SdMan.mkdir(cachePath.c_str());
+    Storage.mkdir(cachePath.c_str());
   }
 }
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ std::string Txt::findCoverImage() const {
   // First priority: look for image with same name as txt file (e.g., mybook.jpg)
   for (const auto& ext : extensions) {
     std::string coverPath = folder + "/" + baseName + ext;
-    if (SdMan.exists(coverPath.c_str())) {
+    if (Storage.exists(coverPath.c_str())) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] Found matching cover image: %s\n", millis(), coverPath.c_str());
       return coverPath;
     }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ std::string Txt::findCoverImage() const {
   for (const auto& name : coverNames) {
     for (const auto& ext : extensions) {
       std::string coverPath = folder + "/" + std::string(name) + ext;
-      if (SdMan.exists(coverPath.c_str())) {
+      if (Storage.exists(coverPath.c_str())) {
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] Found fallback cover image: %s\n", millis(), coverPath.c_str());
         return coverPath;
       }
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ std::string Txt::getCoverBmpPath() const { return cachePath + "/cover.bmp"; }
 
 bool Txt::generateCoverBmp() const {
   // Already generated, return true
-  if (SdMan.exists(getCoverBmpPath().c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(getCoverBmpPath().c_str())) {
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ bool Txt::generateCoverBmp() const {
     // Copy BMP file to cache
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] Copying BMP cover image to cache\n", millis());
     FsFile src, dst;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("TXT", coverImagePath, src)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForRead("TXT", coverImagePath, src)) {
       return false;
     }
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("TXT", getCoverBmpPath(), dst)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("TXT", getCoverBmpPath(), dst)) {
       src.close();
       return false;
     }
@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@ bool Txt::generateCoverBmp() const {
     // Convert JPG/JPEG to BMP (same approach as Epub)
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] Generating BMP from JPG cover image\n", millis());
     FsFile coverJpg, coverBmp;
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("TXT", coverImagePath, coverJpg)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForRead("TXT", coverImagePath, coverJpg)) {
       return false;
     }
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("TXT", getCoverBmpPath(), coverBmp)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("TXT", getCoverBmpPath(), coverBmp)) {
       coverJpg.close();
       return false;
     }
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ bool Txt::generateCoverBmp() const {
 
     if (!success) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] Failed to generate BMP from JPG cover image\n", millis());
-      SdMan.remove(getCoverBmpPath().c_str());
+      Storage.remove(getCoverBmpPath().c_str());
     } else {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [TXT] Generated BMP from JPG cover image\n", millis());
     }
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ bool Txt::readContent(uint8_t* buffer, size_t offset, size_t length) const {
   }
 
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("TXT", filepath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("TXT", filepath, file)) {
     return false;
   }
 

lib/Txt/Txt.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>

lib/Xtc/Xtc.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 
 #include "Xtc.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 
 bool Xtc::load() {
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Loading XTC: %s\n", millis(), filepath.c_str());
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ bool Xtc::load() {
 }
 
 bool Xtc::clearCache() const {
-  if (!SdMan.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Cache does not exist, no action needed\n", millis());
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.removeDir(cachePath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.removeDir(cachePath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to clear cache\n", millis());
     return false;
   }
@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ bool Xtc::clearCache() const {
 }
 
 void Xtc::setupCacheDir() const {
-  if (SdMan.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
     return;
   }
 
   // Create directories recursively
   for (size_t i = 1; i < cachePath.length(); i++) {
     if (cachePath[i] == '/') {
-      SdMan.mkdir(cachePath.substr(0, i).c_str());
+      Storage.mkdir(cachePath.substr(0, i).c_str());
     }
   }
-  SdMan.mkdir(cachePath.c_str());
+  Storage.mkdir(cachePath.c_str());
 }
 
 std::string Xtc::getTitle() const {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ std::string Xtc::getCoverBmpPath() const { return cachePath + "/cover.bmp"; }
 
 bool Xtc::generateCoverBmp() const {
   // Already generated
-  if (SdMan.exists(getCoverBmpPath().c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(getCoverBmpPath().c_str())) {
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ bool Xtc::generateCoverBmp() const {
 
   // Create BMP file
   FsFile coverBmp;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("XTC", getCoverBmpPath(), coverBmp)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("XTC", getCoverBmpPath(), coverBmp)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to create cover BMP file\n", millis());
     free(pageBuffer);
     return false;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ std::string Xtc::getThumbBmpPath(int height) const { return cachePath + "/thumb_
 
 bool Xtc::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
   // Already generated
-  if (SdMan.exists(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str())) {
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -348,8 +348,8 @@ bool Xtc::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
     // Copy cover.bmp to thumb.bmp
     if (generateCoverBmp()) {
       FsFile src, dst;
-      if (SdMan.openFileForRead("XTC", getCoverBmpPath(), src)) {
+      if (Storage.openFileForRead("XTC", getCoverBmpPath(), src)) {
-        if (SdMan.openFileForWrite("XTC", getThumbBmpPath(height), dst)) {
+        if (Storage.openFileForWrite("XTC", getThumbBmpPath(height), dst)) {
           uint8_t buffer[512];
           while (src.available()) {
             size_t bytesRead = src.read(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ bool Xtc::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
         src.close();
       }
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Copied cover to thumb (no scaling needed)\n", millis());
-      return SdMan.exists(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str());
+      return Storage.exists(getThumbBmpPath(height).c_str());
     }
     return false;
   }
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ bool Xtc::generateThumbBmp(int height) const {
 
   // Create thumbnail BMP file - use 1-bit format for fast home screen rendering (no gray passes)
   FsFile thumbBmp;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("XTC", getThumbBmpPath(height), thumbBmp)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("XTC", getThumbBmpPath(height), thumbBmp)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to create thumb BMP file\n", millis());
     free(pageBuffer);
     return false;

lib/Xtc/Xtc/XtcParser.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include "XtcParser.h"
 
 #include <FsHelpers.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 
 #include <cstring>
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ XtcError XtcParser::open(const char* filepath) {
   }
 
   // Open file
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("XTC", filepath, m_file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("XTC", filepath, m_file)) {
     m_lastError = XtcError::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
     return m_lastError;
   }
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ XtcError XtcParser::loadPageStreaming(uint32_t pageIndex,
 
 bool XtcParser::isValidXtcFile(const char* filepath) {
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("XTC", filepath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("XTC", filepath, file)) {
     return false;
   }
 

lib/Xtc/Xtc/XtcParser.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SdFat.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>

lib/ZipFile/ZipFile.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "ZipFile.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <miniz.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ bool ZipFile::loadZipDetails() {
 }
 
 bool ZipFile::open() {
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("ZIP", filePath, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("ZIP", filePath, file)) {
     return false;
   }
   return true;

lib/ZipFile/ZipFile.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <SdFat.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>

lib/hal/HalDisplay.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ HalDisplay::~HalDisplay() {}
 
 void HalDisplay::begin() { einkDisplay.begin(); }
 
+void HalDisplay::setDisplayDimensions(uint16_t width, uint16_t height) { einkDisplay.setDisplayDimensions(width, height); }
+
 void HalDisplay::clearScreen(uint8_t color) const { einkDisplay.clearScreen(color); }
 
 void HalDisplay::drawImage(const uint8_t* imageData, uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h,
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ void HalDisplay::refreshDisplay(HalDisplay::RefreshMode mode, bool turnOffScreen
   einkDisplay.refreshDisplay(convertRefreshMode(mode), turnOffScreen);
 }
 
+void HalDisplay::requestResync(uint8_t settlePasses) { einkDisplay.requestResync(settlePasses); }
+
 void HalDisplay::deepSleep() { einkDisplay.deepSleep(); }
 
 uint8_t* HalDisplay::getFrameBuffer() const { return einkDisplay.getFrameBuffer(); }
@@ -51,3 +55,11 @@ void HalDisplay::copyGrayscaleMsbBuffers(const uint8_t* msbBuffer) { einkDisplay
 void HalDisplay::cleanupGrayscaleBuffers(const uint8_t* bwBuffer) { einkDisplay.cleanupGrayscaleBuffers(bwBuffer); }
 
 void HalDisplay::displayGrayBuffer(bool turnOffScreen) { einkDisplay.displayGrayBuffer(turnOffScreen); }
+
+uint16_t HalDisplay::getDisplayWidth() const { return einkDisplay.getDisplayWidth(); }
+
+uint16_t HalDisplay::getDisplayHeight() const { return einkDisplay.getDisplayHeight(); }
+
+uint16_t HalDisplay::getDisplayWidthBytes() const { return einkDisplay.getDisplayWidthBytes(); }
+
+uint32_t HalDisplay::getBufferSize() const { return einkDisplay.getBufferSize(); }

lib/hal/HalDisplay.h

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ class HalDisplay {
   // Initialize the display hardware and driver
   void begin();
 
+  // Pre-begin display config passthroughs (used by X3 setup path)
+  void setDisplayDimensions(uint16_t width, uint16_t height);
+
   // Display dimensions
   static constexpr uint16_t DISPLAY_WIDTH = EInkDisplay::DISPLAY_WIDTH;
   static constexpr uint16_t DISPLAY_HEIGHT = EInkDisplay::DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
@@ -33,6 +36,9 @@ class HalDisplay {
 
   void displayBuffer(RefreshMode mode = RefreshMode::FAST_REFRESH, bool turnOffScreen = false);
   void refreshDisplay(RefreshMode mode = RefreshMode::FAST_REFRESH, bool turnOffScreen = false);
+  // Hint the display driver to perform a one-shot full resync on next update.
+  // Optional settle passes are used by X3 only.
+  void requestResync(uint8_t settlePasses = 0);
 
   // Power management
   void deepSleep();
@@ -47,6 +53,12 @@ class HalDisplay {
 
   void displayGrayBuffer(bool turnOffScreen = false);
 
+  // Runtime geometry passthrough
+  uint16_t getDisplayWidth() const;
+  uint16_t getDisplayHeight() const;
+  uint16_t getDisplayWidthBytes() const;
+  uint32_t getBufferSize() const;
+
  private:
   EInkDisplay einkDisplay;
 };

lib/hal/HalGPIO.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@
 void HalGPIO::begin() {
   inputMgr.begin();
   SPI.begin(EPD_SCLK, SPI_MISO, EPD_MOSI, EPD_CS);
-  pinMode(BAT_GPIO0, INPUT);
+
+  // X3 boards bias GPIO4 (EPD DC) around ~700 ADC counts at boot in our setup.
+  // X4 boards do not, and use GPIO0 for battery ADC.
+  _detectAdcValue = analogRead(4);
+  _deviceType = (_detectAdcValue > 500 && _detectAdcValue < 1200) ? DeviceType::X3 : DeviceType::X4;
+  _batteryPin = (_deviceType == DeviceType::X3) ? 4 : BAT_GPIO0;
+
+  pinMode(_batteryPin, INPUT);
   pinMode(UART0_RXD, INPUT);
 }
 
@@ -36,8 +43,11 @@ void HalGPIO::startDeepSleep() {
 }
 
 int HalGPIO::getBatteryPercentage() const {
-  static const BatteryMonitor battery = BatteryMonitor(BAT_GPIO0);
+  if (_deviceType == DeviceType::X3) {
-  return battery.readPercentage();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  static const BatteryMonitor bat(BAT_GPIO0);
+  return bat.readPercentage();
 }
 
 bool HalGPIO::isUsbConnected() const {

lib/hal/HalGPIO.h

@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ class HalGPIO {
   InputManager inputMgr;
 #endif
 
+ public:
+  enum class DeviceType : uint8_t { X4, X3 };
+
+ private:
+  DeviceType _deviceType = DeviceType::X4;
+  int _detectAdcValue = 0;
+  int _batteryPin = BAT_GPIO0;
+
  public:
   HalGPIO() = default;
 
@@ -47,6 +55,11 @@ class HalGPIO {
   // Check if USB is connected
   bool isUsbConnected() const;
 
+  // Device detection helpers
+  DeviceType getDeviceType() const { return _deviceType; }
+  int getDetectAdcValue() const { return _detectAdcValue; }
+  int getBatteryPin() const { return _batteryPin; }
+
   enum class WakeupReason { PowerButton, AfterFlash, AfterUSBPower, Other };
 
   WakeupReason getWakeupReason() const;

lib/hal/HalStorage.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include "HalStorage.h"
+
+#include <SDCardManager.h>
+
+#define SDCard SDCardManager::getInstance()
+
+HalStorage HalStorage::instance;
+
+HalStorage::HalStorage() {}
+
+bool HalStorage::begin() { return SDCard.begin(); }
+
+bool HalStorage::ready() const { return SDCard.ready(); }
+
+std::vector<String> HalStorage::listFiles(const char* path, int maxFiles) { return SDCard.listFiles(path, maxFiles); }
+
+String HalStorage::readFile(const char* path) { return SDCard.readFile(path); }
+
+bool HalStorage::readFileToStream(const char* path, Print& out, size_t chunkSize) {
+  return SDCard.readFileToStream(path, out, chunkSize);
+}
+
+size_t HalStorage::readFileToBuffer(const char* path, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize, size_t maxBytes) {
+  return SDCard.readFileToBuffer(path, buffer, bufferSize, maxBytes);
+}
+
+bool HalStorage::writeFile(const char* path, const String& content) { return SDCard.writeFile(path, content); }
+
+bool HalStorage::ensureDirectoryExists(const char* path) { return SDCard.ensureDirectoryExists(path); }
+
+FsFile HalStorage::open(const char* path, const oflag_t oflag) { return SDCard.open(path, oflag); }
+
+bool HalStorage::mkdir(const char* path, const bool pFlag) { return SDCard.mkdir(path, pFlag); }
+
+bool HalStorage::exists(const char* path) { return SDCard.exists(path); }
+
+bool HalStorage::remove(const char* path) { return SDCard.remove(path); }
+
+bool HalStorage::rmdir(const char* path) { return SDCard.rmdir(path); }
+
+bool HalStorage::openFileForRead(const char* moduleName, const char* path, FsFile& file) {
+  return SDCard.openFileForRead(moduleName, path, file);
+}
+
+bool HalStorage::openFileForRead(const char* moduleName, const std::string& path, FsFile& file) {
+  return openFileForRead(moduleName, path.c_str(), file);
+}
+
+bool HalStorage::openFileForRead(const char* moduleName, const String& path, FsFile& file) {
+  return openFileForRead(moduleName, path.c_str(), file);
+}
+
+bool HalStorage::openFileForWrite(const char* moduleName, const char* path, FsFile& file) {
+  return SDCard.openFileForWrite(moduleName, path, file);
+}
+
+bool HalStorage::openFileForWrite(const char* moduleName, const std::string& path, FsFile& file) {
+  return openFileForWrite(moduleName, path.c_str(), file);
+}
+
+bool HalStorage::openFileForWrite(const char* moduleName, const String& path, FsFile& file) {
+  return openFileForWrite(moduleName, path.c_str(), file);
+}
+
+bool HalStorage::removeDir(const char* path) { return SDCard.removeDir(path); }

lib/hal/HalStorage.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <SDCardManager.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+class HalStorage {
+ public:
+  HalStorage();
+  bool begin();
+  bool ready() const;
+  std::vector<String> listFiles(const char* path = "/", int maxFiles = 200);
+  // Read the entire file at `path` into a String. Returns empty string on failure.
+  String readFile(const char* path);
+  // Low-memory helpers:
+  // Stream the file contents to a `Print` (e.g. `Serial`, or any `Print`-derived object).
+  // Returns true on success, false on failure.
+  bool readFileToStream(const char* path, Print& out, size_t chunkSize = 256);
+  // Read up to `bufferSize-1` bytes into `buffer`, null-terminating it. Returns bytes read.
+  size_t readFileToBuffer(const char* path, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize, size_t maxBytes = 0);
+  // Write a string to `path` on the SD card. Overwrites existing file.
+  // Returns true on success.
+  bool writeFile(const char* path, const String& content);
+  // Ensure a directory exists, creating it if necessary. Returns true on success.
+  bool ensureDirectoryExists(const char* path);
+
+  FsFile open(const char* path, const oflag_t oflag = O_RDONLY);
+  bool mkdir(const char* path, const bool pFlag = true);
+  bool exists(const char* path);
+  bool remove(const char* path);
+  bool rmdir(const char* path);
+
+  bool openFileForRead(const char* moduleName, const char* path, FsFile& file);
+  bool openFileForRead(const char* moduleName, const std::string& path, FsFile& file);
+  bool openFileForRead(const char* moduleName, const String& path, FsFile& file);
+  bool openFileForWrite(const char* moduleName, const char* path, FsFile& file);
+  bool openFileForWrite(const char* moduleName, const std::string& path, FsFile& file);
+  bool openFileForWrite(const char* moduleName, const String& path, FsFile& file);
+  bool removeDir(const char* path);
+
+  static HalStorage& getInstance() { return instance; }
+
+ private:
+  static HalStorage instance;
+
+  bool initialized = false;
+};
+
+#define Storage HalStorage::getInstance()
+
+// Downstream code must use Storage instead of SdMan
+#ifdef SdMan
+#undef SdMan
+#endif

scripts/debugging_monitor.py

@@ -1,32 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+ESP32 Serial Monitor with Memory Graph
+
+This script provides a real-time serial monitor for ESP32 devices with
+integrated memory usage graphing capabilities. It reads serial output,
+parses memory information, and displays it in both console and graphical form.
+"""
+
 import sys
 import argparse
 import re
 import threading
 from datetime import datetime
 from collections import deque
-import time
 
 # Try to import potentially missing packages
+PACKAGE_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {
+    "serial": "pyserial",
+    "colorama": "colorama",
+    "matplotlib": "matplotlib",
+}
+
 try:
     import serial
     from colorama import init, Fore, Style
     import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-    import matplotlib.animation as animation
+    from matplotlib import animation
 except ImportError as e:
-    missing_package = e.name
+    ERROR_MSG = str(e).lower()
+    missing_packages = [pkg for mod, pkg in PACKAGE_MAPPING.items() if mod in ERROR_MSG]
+
+    if not missing_packages:
+        # Fallback if mapping doesn't cover
+        missing_packages = ["pyserial", "colorama", "matplotlib"]
+
     print("\n" + "!" * 50)
-    print(f" Error: The required package '{missing_package}' is not installed.")
+    print(f" Error: Required package(s) not installed: {', '.join(missing_packages)}")
     print("!" * 50)
 
-    print(f"\nTo fix this, please run the following command in your terminal:\n")
+    print("\nTo fix this, please run the following command in your terminal:\n")
-
+    INSTALL_CMD = "pip install " if sys.platform.startswith("win") else "pip3 install "
-    install_cmd = "pip install "
+    print(f"    {INSTALL_CMD}{' '.join(missing_packages)}")
-    packages = []
-    if 'serial' in str(e): packages.append("pyserial")
-    if 'colorama' in str(e): packages.append("colorama")
-    if 'matplotlib' in str(e): packages.append("matplotlib")
-
-    print(f"    {install_cmd}{' '.join(packages)}")
 
     print("\nExiting...")
     sys.exit(1)
@@ -34,50 +48,92 @@ except ImportError as e:
 # --- Global Variables for Data Sharing ---
 # Store last 50 data points
 MAX_POINTS = 50
-time_data = deque(maxlen=MAX_POINTS)
+time_data: deque[str] = deque(maxlen=MAX_POINTS)
-free_mem_data = deque(maxlen=MAX_POINTS)
+free_mem_data: deque[float] = deque(maxlen=MAX_POINTS)
-total_mem_data = deque(maxlen=MAX_POINTS)
+total_mem_data: deque[float] = deque(maxlen=MAX_POINTS)
-data_lock = threading.Lock() # Prevent reading while writing
+data_lock: threading.Lock = threading.Lock()  # Prevent reading while writing
 
 # Initialize colors
 init(autoreset=True)
 
-def get_color_for_line(line):
+# Color mapping for log lines
+COLOR_KEYWORDS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
+    Fore.RED: ["ERROR", "[ERR]", "[SCT]", "FAILED", "WARNING"],
+    Fore.CYAN: ["[MEM]", "FREE:"],
+    Fore.MAGENTA: [
+        "[GFX]",
+        "[ERS]",
+        "DISPLAY",
+        "RAM WRITE",
+        "RAM COMPLETE",
+        "REFRESH",
+        "POWERING ON",
+        "FRAME BUFFER",
+        "LUT",
+    ],
+    Fore.GREEN: [
+        "[EBP]",
+        "[BMC]",
+        "[ZIP]",
+        "[PARSER]",
+        "[EHP]",
+        "LOADING EPUB",
+        "CACHE",
+        "DECOMPRESSED",
+        "PARSING",
+    ],
+    Fore.YELLOW: ["[ACT]", "ENTERING ACTIVITY", "EXITING ACTIVITY"],
+    Fore.BLUE: ["RENDERED PAGE", "[LOOP]", "DURATION", "WAIT COMPLETE"],
+    Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX: [
+        "[CPS]",
+        "SETTINGS",
+        "[CLEAR_CACHE]",
+        "[CHAP]",
+        "[OPDS]",
+        "[COF]",
+    ],
+    Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX: [
+        "ESP-ROM",
+        "BUILD:",
+        "RST:",
+        "BOOT:",
+        "SPIWP:",
+        "MODE:",
+        "LOAD:",
+        "ENTRY",
+        "[SD]",
+        "STARTING CROSSPOINT",
+        "VERSION",
+    ],
+    Fore.LIGHTCYAN_EX: ["[RBS]"],
+    Fore.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX: [
+        "[KRS]",
+        "EINKDISPLAY:",
+        "STATIC FRAME",
+        "INITIALIZING",
+        "SPI INITIALIZED",
+        "GPIO PINS",
+        "RESETTING",
+        "SSD1677",
+        "E-INK",
+    ],
+    Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX: ["[FNS]", "FOOTNOTE"],
+}
+
+
+# pylint: disable=R0912
+def get_color_for_line(line: str) -> str:
     """
     Classify log lines by type and assign appropriate colors.
     """
     line_upper = line.upper()
-
+    for color, keywords in COLOR_KEYWORDS.items():
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["ERROR", "[ERR]", "[SCT]", "FAILED", "WARNING"]):
+        if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in keywords):
-        return Fore.RED
+            return color
-    if "[MEM]" in line_upper or "FREE:" in line_upper:
-        return Fore.CYAN
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["[GFX]", "[ERS]", "DISPLAY", "RAM WRITE", "RAM COMPLETE", "REFRESH", "POWERING ON", "FRAME BUFFER", "LUT"]):
-        return Fore.MAGENTA
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["[EBP]", "[BMC]", "[ZIP]", "[PARSER]", "[EHP]", "LOADING EPUB", "CACHE", "DECOMPRESSED", "PARSING"]):
-        return Fore.GREEN
-    if "[ACT]" in line_upper or "ENTERING ACTIVITY" in line_upper or "EXITING ACTIVITY" in line_upper:
-        return Fore.YELLOW
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["RENDERED PAGE", "[LOOP]", "DURATION", "WAIT COMPLETE"]):
-        return Fore.BLUE
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["[CPS]", "SETTINGS", "[CLEAR_CACHE]"]):
-        return Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["ESP-ROM", "BUILD:", "RST:", "BOOT:", "SPIWP:", "MODE:", "LOAD:", "ENTRY", "[SD]", "STARTING CROSSPOINT", "VERSION"]):
-        return Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX
-    if "[RBS]" in line_upper:
-        return Fore.LIGHTCYAN_EX
-    if "[KRS]" in line_upper:
-        return Fore.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["EINKDISPLAY:", "STATIC FRAME", "INITIALIZING", "SPI INITIALIZED", "GPIO PINS", "RESETTING", "SSD1677", "E-INK"]):
-        return Fore.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["[FNS]", "FOOTNOTE"]):
-        return Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX
-    if any(keyword in line_upper for keyword in ["[CHAP]", "[OPDS]", "[COF]"]):
-        return Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX
-
     return Fore.WHITE
 
-def parse_memory_line(line):
+
+def parse_memory_line(line: str) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]:
     """
     Extracts Free and Total bytes from the specific log line.
     Format: [MEM] Free: 196344 bytes, Total: 226412 bytes, Min Free: 112620 bytes
@@ -93,12 +149,29 @@ def parse_memory_line(line):
             return None, None
     return None, None
 
-def serial_worker(port, baud):
+
+def serial_worker(port: str, baud: int, kwargs: dict[str, str]) -> None:
     """
     Runs in a background thread. Handles reading serial, printing to console,
     and updating the data lists.
     """
     print(f"{Fore.CYAN}--- Opening {port} at {baud} baud ---{Style.RESET_ALL}")
+    filter_keyword = kwargs.get("filter", "").lower()
+    suppress = kwargs.get("suppress", "").lower()
+    if filter_keyword and suppress and filter_keyword == suppress:
+        print(
+            f"{Fore.YELLOW}Warning: Filter and Suppress keywords are the same. "
+            f"This may result in no output.{Style.RESET_ALL}"
+        )
+    if filter_keyword:
+        print(
+            f"{Fore.YELLOW}Filtering lines to only show those containing: "
+            f"'{filter_keyword}'{Style.RESET_ALL}"
+        )
+    if suppress:
+        print(
+            f"{Fore.YELLOW}Suppressing lines containing: '{suppress}'{Style.RESET_ALL}"
+        )
 
     try:
         ser = serial.Serial(port, baud, timeout=0.1)
@@ -111,7 +184,7 @@ def serial_worker(port, baud):
     try:
         while True:
             try:
-                raw_data = ser.readline().decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
+                raw_data = ser.readline().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
 
                 if not raw_data:
                     continue
@@ -127,88 +200,146 @@ def serial_worker(port, baud):
                 # Check for Memory Line
                 if "[MEM]" in formatted_line:
                     free_val, total_val = parse_memory_line(formatted_line)
-                    if free_val is not None:
+                    if free_val is not None and total_val is not None:
                         with data_lock:
                             time_data.append(pc_time)
-                            free_mem_data.append(free_val / 1024) # Convert to KB
+                            free_mem_data.append(free_val / 1024)  # Convert to KB
-                            total_mem_data.append(total_val / 1024) # Convert to KB
+                            total_mem_data.append(total_val / 1024)  # Convert to KB
-
+                # Apply filters
+                if filter_keyword and filter_keyword not in formatted_line.lower():
+                    continue
+                if suppress and suppress in formatted_line.lower():
+                    continue
                 # Print to console
                 line_color = get_color_for_line(formatted_line)
                 print(f"{line_color}{formatted_line}")
 
-            except OSError:
+            except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
-                print(f"{Fore.RED}Device disconnected.{Style.RESET_ALL}")
+                print(f"{Fore.RED}Device disconnected or data error.{Style.RESET_ALL}")
                 break
-    except Exception as e:
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
         # If thread is killed violently (e.g. main exit), silence errors
         pass
     finally:
-        if 'ser' in locals() and ser.is_open:
+        if "ser" in locals() and ser.is_open:
             ser.close()
 
-def update_graph(frame):
+
+def update_graph(frame) -> list:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     """
     Called by Matplotlib animation to redraw the chart.
     """
     with data_lock:
         if not time_data:
-            return
+            return []
 
         # Convert deques to lists for plotting
         x = list(time_data)
         y_free = list(free_mem_data)
         y_total = list(total_mem_data)
 
-    plt.cla() # Clear axis
+    plt.cla()  # Clear axis
 
     # Plot Total RAM
-    plt.plot(x, y_total, label='Total RAM (KB)', color='red', linestyle='--')
+    plt.plot(x, y_total, label="Total RAM (KB)", color="red", linestyle="--")
 
     # Plot Free RAM
-    plt.plot(x, y_free, label='Free RAM (KB)', color='green', marker='o')
+    plt.plot(x, y_free, label="Free RAM (KB)", color="green", marker="o")
 
     # Fill area under Free RAM
-    plt.fill_between(x, y_free, color='green', alpha=0.1)
+    plt.fill_between(x, y_free, color="green", alpha=0.1)
 
     plt.title("ESP32 Memory Monitor")
     plt.ylabel("Memory (KB)")
     plt.xlabel("Time")
-    plt.legend(loc='upper left')
+    plt.legend(loc="upper left")
-    plt.grid(True, linestyle=':', alpha=0.6)
+    plt.grid(True, linestyle=":", alpha=0.6)
 
     # Rotate date labels
-    plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
+    plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha="right")
     plt.tight_layout()
 
-def main():
+    return []
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """
+    Main entry point for the ESP32 monitor application.
+    Sets up argument parsing, starts serial monitoring thread, and initializes the memory graph.
+    """
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="ESP32 Monitor with Graph")
-    parser.add_argument("port", nargs="?", default="/dev/ttyACM0", help="Serial port")
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
-    parser.add_argument("--baud", type=int, default=115200, help="Baud rate")
+        default_port = "COM8"
+    elif sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
+        default_port = "/dev/cu.usbmodem101"
+    else:
+        default_port = "/dev/ttyACM0"
+    default_baudrate = 115200
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "port",
+        nargs="?",
+        default=default_port,
+        help=f"Serial port (default: {default_port})",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--baud",
+        type=int,
+        default=default_baudrate,
+        help=f"Baud rate (default: {default_baudrate})",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--filter",
+        type=str,
+        default="",
+        help="Only display lines containing this keyword (case-insensitive)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--suppress",
+        type=str,
+        default="",
+        help="Suppress lines containing this keyword (case-insensitive)",
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     # 1. Start the Serial Reader in a separate thread
     # Daemon=True means this thread dies when the main program closes
-    t = threading.Thread(target=serial_worker, args=(args.port, args.baud), daemon=True)
+    myargs = vars(args)  # Convert Namespace to dict for easier passing
+    t = threading.Thread(
+        target=serial_worker, args=(args.port, args.baud, myargs), daemon=True
+    )
     t.start()
 
     # 2. Set up the Graph (Main Thread)
     try:
-        plt.style.use('light_background')
+        import matplotlib.style as mplstyle  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
-    except:
+        default_styles = ("light_background", "ggplot", "seaborn", "dark_background", )
+        styles = list(mplstyle.available)
+        for default_style in default_styles:
+            if default_style in styles:
+                print(
+                    f"\n{Fore.CYAN}--- Using Matplotlib style: {default_style} ---{Style.RESET_ALL}"
+                )
+                mplstyle.use(default_style)
+                break
+    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
         pass
 
     fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
 
     # Update graph every 1000ms
-    ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update_graph, interval=1000)
+    _ = animation.FuncAnimation(
+        fig, update_graph, interval=1000, cache_frame_data=False
+    )
 
     try:
-        print(f"{Fore.YELLOW}Starting Graph Window... (Close window to exit){Style.RESET_ALL}")
+        print(
+            f"{Fore.YELLOW}Starting Graph Window... (Close window to exit){Style.RESET_ALL}"
+        )
         plt.show()
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         print(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Exiting...{Style.RESET_ALL}")
-        plt.close('all') # Force close any lingering plot windows
+        plt.close("all")  # Force close any lingering plot windows
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

src/Battery.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include "Battery.h"
+#include <Wire.h>
+
+void BatteryProvider::setI2CFuelGauge(uint8_t i2cAddr, uint8_t socRegister) {
+  _useI2C = true;
+  _i2cAddr = i2cAddr;
+  _socRegister = socRegister;
+}
+
+uint16_t BatteryProvider::readPercentage() const {
+  if (_useI2C) {
+    // Read SOC directly from I2C fuel gauge (16-bit LE register).
+    // Returns 0 on I2C error so the UI shows 0% rather than crashing.
+    Wire.beginTransmission(_i2cAddr);
+    Wire.write(_socRegister);
+    if (Wire.endTransmission(false) != 0) return 0;
+    Wire.requestFrom(_i2cAddr, (uint8_t)2);
+    if (Wire.available() < 2) return 0;
+    const uint8_t lo = Wire.read();
+    const uint8_t hi = Wire.read();
+    const uint16_t soc = (hi << 8) | lo;
+    return soc > 100 ? 100 : soc;
+  }
+  // ADC path: read raw voltage, apply divider, convert via LiPo polynomial
+  return _adcMonitor.readPercentage();
+}
+
+// Meyer's singleton — single shared instance across all translation units.
+// Defaults to X4 ADC mode. For X3, main.cpp calls setI2CFuelGauge() to switch.
+BatteryProvider& battery() {
+  static BatteryProvider instance;
+  return instance;
+}

src/Battery.h

@@ -1,6 +1,29 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <BatteryMonitor.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
-#define BAT_GPIO0 0  // Battery voltage
+#define BAT_GPIO0 0  // Battery voltage (X4 ADC pin)
 
-static BatteryMonitor battery(BAT_GPIO0);
+// Unified battery reader supporting two backends:
+//   - X4: ADC voltage divider on GPIO0 (default, no setup needed)
+//   - X3: BQ27220 fuel gauge via I2C at 0x55, SOC register 0x2C
+//         (call setI2CFuelGauge() after Wire.begin())
+class BatteryProvider {
+ public:
+  // Read battery percentage (0-100). Delegates to ADC or I2C depending on mode.
+  uint16_t readPercentage() const;
+
+  // Switch to I2C fuel gauge mode. Wire.begin() must be called first.
+  // i2cAddr: fuel gauge I2C address (e.g. 0x55 for BQ27220)
+  // socRegister: register holding state-of-charge 0-100% (e.g. 0x2C)
+  void setI2CFuelGauge(uint8_t i2cAddr, uint8_t socRegister);
+
+ private:
+  BatteryMonitor _adcMonitor{BAT_GPIO0};
+  bool _useI2C = false;
+  uint8_t _i2cAddr = 0;
+  uint8_t _socRegister = 0;
+};
+
+// Shared singleton used by themes and activities.
+BatteryProvider& battery();

src/CrossPointSettings.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "CrossPointSettings.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <Serialization.h>
 
 #include <cstring>
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ void applyLegacyFrontButtonLayout(CrossPointSettings& settings) {
 
 bool CrossPointSettings::saveToFile() const {
   // Make sure the directory exists
-  SdMan.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
+  Storage.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
 
   FsFile outputFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("CPS", SETTINGS_FILE, outputFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("CPS", SETTINGS_FILE, outputFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ bool CrossPointSettings::saveToFile() const {
 
 bool CrossPointSettings::loadFromFile() {
   FsFile inputFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("CPS", SETTINGS_FILE, inputFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("CPS", SETTINGS_FILE, inputFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 

src/CrossPointState.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "CrossPointState.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <Serialization.h>
 
 namespace {
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CrossPointState CrossPointState::instance;
 
 bool CrossPointState::saveToFile() const {
   FsFile outputFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("CPS", STATE_FILE, outputFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("CPS", STATE_FILE, outputFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ bool CrossPointState::saveToFile() const {
 
 bool CrossPointState::loadFromFile() {
   FsFile inputFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("CPS", STATE_FILE, inputFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("CPS", STATE_FILE, inputFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 

src/MappedInputManager.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class MappedInputManager {
 
   explicit MappedInputManager(HalGPIO& gpio) : gpio(gpio) {}
 
+  void update() const { gpio.update(); }
   bool wasPressed(Button button) const;
   bool wasReleased(Button button) const;
   bool isPressed(Button button) const;

src/RecentBooksStore.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "RecentBooksStore.h"
 
 #include <Epub.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <Serialization.h>
 #include <Xtc.h>
 
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ void RecentBooksStore::updateBook(const std::string& path, const std::string& ti
 
 bool RecentBooksStore::saveToFile() const {
   // Make sure the directory exists
-  SdMan.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
+  Storage.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
 
   FsFile outputFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("RBS", RECENT_BOOKS_FILE, outputFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("RBS", RECENT_BOOKS_FILE, outputFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ RecentBook RecentBooksStore::getDataFromBook(std::string path) const {
     lastBookFileName = path.substr(lastSlash + 1);
   }
 
-  Serial.printf("Loading recent book: %s\n", path.c_str());
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [RBS] Loading recent book: %s\n", millis(), path.c_str());
 
   // If epub, try to load the metadata for title/author and cover
   if (StringUtils::checkFileExtension(lastBookFileName, ".epub")) {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ RecentBook RecentBooksStore::getDataFromBook(std::string path) const {
 
 bool RecentBooksStore::loadFromFile() {
   FsFile inputFile;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("RBS", RECENT_BOOKS_FILE, inputFile)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("RBS", RECENT_BOOKS_FILE, inputFile)) {
     return false;
   }
 

src/SettingsList.h

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "CrossPointSettings.h"
+#include "KOReaderCredentialStore.h"
+#include "activities/settings/SettingsActivity.h"
+
+// Shared settings list used by both the device settings UI and the web settings API.
+// Each entry has a key (for JSON API) and category (for grouping).
+// ACTION-type entries and entries without a key are device-only.
+inline std::vector<SettingInfo> getSettingsList() {
+  return {
+      // --- Display ---
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Sleep Screen", &CrossPointSettings::sleepScreen,
+                        {"Dark", "Light", "Custom", "Cover", "None", "Cover + Custom"}, "sleepScreen", "Display"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Sleep Screen Cover Mode", &CrossPointSettings::sleepScreenCoverMode, {"Fit", "Crop"},
+                        "sleepScreenCoverMode", "Display"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Sleep Screen Cover Filter", &CrossPointSettings::sleepScreenCoverFilter,
+                        {"None", "Contrast", "Inverted"}, "sleepScreenCoverFilter", "Display"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum(
+          "Status Bar", &CrossPointSettings::statusBar,
+          {"None", "No Progress", "Full w/ Percentage", "Full w/ Book Bar", "Book Bar Only", "Full w/ Chapter Bar"},
+          "statusBar", "Display"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Hide Battery %", &CrossPointSettings::hideBatteryPercentage, {"Never", "In Reader", "Always"},
+                        "hideBatteryPercentage", "Display"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Refresh Frequency", &CrossPointSettings::refreshFrequency,
+                        {"1 page", "5 pages", "10 pages", "15 pages", "30 pages"}, "refreshFrequency", "Display"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("UI Theme", &CrossPointSettings::uiTheme, {"Classic", "Lyra"}, "uiTheme", "Display"),
+      SettingInfo::Toggle("Sunlight Fading Fix", &CrossPointSettings::fadingFix, "fadingFix", "Display"),
+
+      // --- Reader ---
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Font Family", &CrossPointSettings::fontFamily, {"Bookerly", "Noto Sans", "Open Dyslexic"},
+                        "fontFamily", "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Font Size", &CrossPointSettings::fontSize, {"Small", "Medium", "Large", "X Large"}, "fontSize",
+                        "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Line Spacing", &CrossPointSettings::lineSpacing, {"Tight", "Normal", "Wide"}, "lineSpacing",
+                        "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Value("Screen Margin", &CrossPointSettings::screenMargin, {5, 40, 5}, "screenMargin", "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Paragraph Alignment", &CrossPointSettings::paragraphAlignment,
+                        {"Justify", "Left", "Center", "Right", "Book's Style"}, "paragraphAlignment", "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Toggle("Book's Embedded Style", &CrossPointSettings::embeddedStyle, "embeddedStyle", "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Toggle("Hyphenation", &CrossPointSettings::hyphenationEnabled, "hyphenationEnabled", "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Reading Orientation", &CrossPointSettings::orientation,
+                        {"Portrait", "Landscape CW", "Inverted", "Landscape CCW"}, "orientation", "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Toggle("Extra Paragraph Spacing", &CrossPointSettings::extraParagraphSpacing,
+                          "extraParagraphSpacing", "Reader"),
+      SettingInfo::Toggle("Text Anti-Aliasing", &CrossPointSettings::textAntiAliasing, "textAntiAliasing", "Reader"),
+
+      // --- Controls ---
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Side Button Layout (reader)", &CrossPointSettings::sideButtonLayout,
+                        {"Prev, Next", "Next, Prev"}, "sideButtonLayout", "Controls"),
+      SettingInfo::Toggle("Long-press Chapter Skip", &CrossPointSettings::longPressChapterSkip, "longPressChapterSkip",
+                          "Controls"),
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Short Power Button Click", &CrossPointSettings::shortPwrBtn, {"Ignore", "Sleep", "Page Turn"},
+                        "shortPwrBtn", "Controls"),
+
+      // --- System ---
+      SettingInfo::Enum("Time to Sleep", &CrossPointSettings::sleepTimeout,
+                        {"1 min", "5 min", "10 min", "15 min", "30 min"}, "sleepTimeout", "System"),
+
+      // --- KOReader Sync (web-only, uses KOReaderCredentialStore) ---
+      SettingInfo::DynamicString(
+          "KOReader Username", [] { return KOREADER_STORE.getUsername(); },
+          [](const std::string& v) {
+            KOREADER_STORE.setCredentials(v, KOREADER_STORE.getPassword());
+            KOREADER_STORE.saveToFile();
+          },
+          "koUsername", "KOReader Sync"),
+      SettingInfo::DynamicString(
+          "KOReader Password", [] { return KOREADER_STORE.getPassword(); },
+          [](const std::string& v) {
+            KOREADER_STORE.setCredentials(KOREADER_STORE.getUsername(), v);
+            KOREADER_STORE.saveToFile();
+          },
+          "koPassword", "KOReader Sync"),
+      SettingInfo::DynamicString(
+          "Sync Server URL", [] { return KOREADER_STORE.getServerUrl(); },
+          [](const std::string& v) {
+            KOREADER_STORE.setServerUrl(v);
+            KOREADER_STORE.saveToFile();
+          },
+          "koServerUrl", "KOReader Sync"),
+      SettingInfo::DynamicEnum(
+          "Document Matching", {"Filename", "Binary"},
+          [] { return static_cast<uint8_t>(KOREADER_STORE.getMatchMethod()); },
+          [](uint8_t v) {
+            KOREADER_STORE.setMatchMethod(static_cast<DocumentMatchMethod>(v));
+            KOREADER_STORE.saveToFile();
+          },
+          "koMatchMethod", "KOReader Sync"),
+
+      // --- OPDS Browser (web-only, uses CrossPointSettings char arrays) ---
+      SettingInfo::String("OPDS Server URL", SETTINGS.opdsServerUrl, sizeof(SETTINGS.opdsServerUrl), "opdsServerUrl",
+                          "OPDS Browser"),
+      SettingInfo::String("OPDS Username", SETTINGS.opdsUsername, sizeof(SETTINGS.opdsUsername), "opdsUsername",
+                          "OPDS Browser"),
+      SettingInfo::String("OPDS Password", SETTINGS.opdsPassword, sizeof(SETTINGS.opdsPassword), "opdsPassword",
+                          "OPDS Browser"),
+  };
+}

src/WifiCredentialStore.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "WifiCredentialStore.h"
 
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 #include <Serialization.h>
 
 // Initialize the static instance
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ WifiCredentialStore WifiCredentialStore::instance;
 
 namespace {
 // File format version
-constexpr uint8_t WIFI_FILE_VERSION = 1;
+constexpr uint8_t WIFI_FILE_VERSION = 2;  // Increased version
 
 // WiFi credentials file path
 constexpr char WIFI_FILE[] = "/.crosspoint/wifi.bin";
@@ -29,15 +29,16 @@ void WifiCredentialStore::obfuscate(std::string& data) const {
 
 bool WifiCredentialStore::saveToFile() const {
   // Make sure the directory exists
-  SdMan.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
+  Storage.mkdir("/.crosspoint");
 
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("WCS", WIFI_FILE, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("WCS", WIFI_FILE, file)) {
     return false;
   }
 
   // Write header
   serialization::writePod(file, WIFI_FILE_VERSION);
+  serialization::writeString(file, lastConnectedSsid);  // Save last connected SSID
   serialization::writePod(file, static_cast<uint8_t>(credentials.size()));
 
   // Write each credential
@@ -60,19 +61,25 @@ bool WifiCredentialStore::saveToFile() const {
 
 bool WifiCredentialStore::loadFromFile() {
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("WCS", WIFI_FILE, file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("WCS", WIFI_FILE, file)) {
     return false;
   }
 
   // Read and verify version
   uint8_t version;
   serialization::readPod(file, version);
-  if (version != WIFI_FILE_VERSION) {
+  if (version > WIFI_FILE_VERSION) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [WCS] Unknown file version: %u\n", millis(), version);
     file.close();
     return false;
   }
 
+  if (version >= 2) {
+    serialization::readString(file, lastConnectedSsid);
+  } else {
+    lastConnectedSsid.clear();
+  }
+
   // Read credential count
   uint8_t count;
   serialization::readPod(file, count);
@@ -128,6 +135,9 @@ bool WifiCredentialStore::removeCredential(const std::string& ssid) {
   if (cred != credentials.end()) {
     credentials.erase(cred);
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [WCS] Removed credentials for: %s\n", millis(), ssid.c_str());
+    if (ssid == lastConnectedSsid) {
+      clearLastConnectedSsid();
+    }
     return saveToFile();
   }
   return false;  // Not found
@@ -146,8 +156,25 @@ const WifiCredential* WifiCredentialStore::findCredential(const std::string& ssi
 
 bool WifiCredentialStore::hasSavedCredential(const std::string& ssid) const { return findCredential(ssid) != nullptr; }
 
+void WifiCredentialStore::setLastConnectedSsid(const std::string& ssid) {
+  if (lastConnectedSsid != ssid) {
+    lastConnectedSsid = ssid;
+    saveToFile();
+  }
+}
+
+const std::string& WifiCredentialStore::getLastConnectedSsid() const { return lastConnectedSsid; }
+
+void WifiCredentialStore::clearLastConnectedSsid() {
+  if (!lastConnectedSsid.empty()) {
+    lastConnectedSsid.clear();
+    saveToFile();
+  }
+}
+
 void WifiCredentialStore::clearAll() {
   credentials.clear();
+  lastConnectedSsid.clear();
   saveToFile();
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [WCS] Cleared all WiFi credentials\n", millis());
 }

src/WifiCredentialStore.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ class WifiCredentialStore {
  private:
   static WifiCredentialStore instance;
   std::vector<WifiCredential> credentials;
+  std::string lastConnectedSsid;
 
   static constexpr size_t MAX_NETWORKS = 8;
 
@@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ class WifiCredentialStore {
   // Check if a network is saved
   bool hasSavedCredential(const std::string& ssid) const;
 
+  // Last connected network
+  void setLastConnectedSsid(const std::string& ssid);
+  const std::string& getLastConnectedSsid() const;
+  void clearLastConnectedSsid();
+
   // Clear all credentials
   void clearAll();
 };

src/activities/boot_sleep/SleepActivity.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <Epub.h>
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <Txt.h>
 #include <Xtc.h>
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void SleepActivity::onEnter() {
 
 void SleepActivity::renderCustomSleepScreen() const {
   // Check if we have a /sleep directory
-  auto dir = SdMan.open("/sleep");
+  auto dir = Storage.open("/sleep");
   if (dir && dir.isDirectory()) {
     std::vector<std::string> files;
     char name[500];
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void SleepActivity::renderCustomSleepScreen() const {
       APP_STATE.saveToFile();
       const auto filename = "/sleep/" + files[randomFileIndex];
       FsFile file;
-      if (SdMan.openFileForRead("SLP", filename, file)) {
+      if (Storage.openFileForRead("SLP", filename, file)) {
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Randomly loading: /sleep/%s\n", millis(), files[randomFileIndex].c_str());
         delay(100);
         Bitmap bitmap(file, true);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void SleepActivity::renderCustomSleepScreen() const {
   // Look for sleep.bmp on the root of the sd card to determine if we should
   // render a custom sleep screen instead of the default.
   FsFile file;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForRead("SLP", "/sleep.bmp", file)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForRead("SLP", "/sleep.bmp", file)) {
     Bitmap bitmap(file, true);
     if (bitmap.parseHeaders() == BmpReaderError::Ok) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Loading: /sleep.bmp\n", millis());
@@ -218,12 +218,12 @@ void SleepActivity::renderCoverSleepScreen() const {
     // Handle XTC file
     Xtc lastXtc(APP_STATE.openEpubPath, "/.crosspoint");
     if (!lastXtc.load()) {
-      Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to load last XTC");
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Failed to load last XTC\n", millis());
       return (this->*renderNoCoverSleepScreen)();
     }
 
     if (!lastXtc.generateCoverBmp()) {
-      Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to generate XTC cover bmp");
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Failed to generate XTC cover bmp\n", millis());
       return (this->*renderNoCoverSleepScreen)();
     }
 
@@ -232,12 +232,12 @@ void SleepActivity::renderCoverSleepScreen() const {
     // Handle TXT file - looks for cover image in the same folder
     Txt lastTxt(APP_STATE.openEpubPath, "/.crosspoint");
     if (!lastTxt.load()) {
-      Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to load last TXT");
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Failed to load last TXT\n", millis());
       return (this->*renderNoCoverSleepScreen)();
     }
 
     if (!lastTxt.generateCoverBmp()) {
-      Serial.println("[SLP] No cover image found for TXT file");
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] No cover image found for TXT file\n", millis());
       return (this->*renderNoCoverSleepScreen)();
     }
 
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@ void SleepActivity::renderCoverSleepScreen() const {
     Epub lastEpub(APP_STATE.openEpubPath, "/.crosspoint");
     // Skip loading css since we only need metadata here
     if (!lastEpub.load(true, true)) {
-      Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to load last epub");
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Failed to load last epub\n", millis());
       return (this->*renderNoCoverSleepScreen)();
     }
 
     if (!lastEpub.generateCoverBmp(cropped)) {
-      Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to generate cover bmp");
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Failed to generate cover bmp\n", millis());
       return (this->*renderNoCoverSleepScreen)();
     }
 
@@ -262,10 +262,10 @@ void SleepActivity::renderCoverSleepScreen() const {
   }
 
   FsFile file;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForRead("SLP", coverBmpPath, file)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForRead("SLP", coverBmpPath, file)) {
     Bitmap bitmap(file);
     if (bitmap.parseHeaders() == BmpReaderError::Ok) {
-      Serial.printf("[SLP] Rendering sleep cover: %s\n", coverBmpPath.c_str());
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [SLP] Rendering sleep cover: %s\n", millis(), coverBmpPath.c_str());
       renderBitmapSleepScreen(bitmap);
       return;
     }

src/activities/browser/OpdsBookBrowserActivity.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 namespace {
 constexpr int PAGE_ITEMS = 23;
-constexpr int SKIP_PAGE_MS = 700;
 }  // namespace
 
 void OpdsBookBrowserActivity::taskTrampoline(void* param) {
@@ -118,12 +117,6 @@ void OpdsBookBrowserActivity::loop() {
 
   // Handle browsing state
   if (state == BrowserState::BROWSING) {
-    const bool prevReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
-                              mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left);
-    const bool nextReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
-                              mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right);
-    const bool skipPage = mappedInput.getHeldTime() > SKIP_PAGE_MS;
-
     if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
       if (!entries.empty()) {
         const auto& entry = entries[selectorIndex];
@@ -135,20 +128,29 @@ void OpdsBookBrowserActivity::loop() {
       }
     } else if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Back)) {
       navigateBack();
-    } else if (prevReleased && !entries.empty()) {
+    }
-      if (skipPage) {
+
-        selectorIndex = ((selectorIndex / PAGE_ITEMS - 1) * PAGE_ITEMS + entries.size()) % entries.size();
+    // Handle navigation
-      } else {
+    if (!entries.empty()) {
-        selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + entries.size() - 1) % entries.size();
+      buttonNavigator.onNextRelease([this] {
-      }
+        selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectorIndex, entries.size());
-      updateRequired = true;
+        updateRequired = true;
-    } else if (nextReleased && !entries.empty()) {
+      });
-      if (skipPage) {
+
-        selectorIndex = ((selectorIndex / PAGE_ITEMS + 1) * PAGE_ITEMS) % entries.size();
+      buttonNavigator.onPreviousRelease([this] {
-      } else {
+        selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectorIndex, entries.size());
-        selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + 1) % entries.size();
+        updateRequired = true;
-      }
+      });
-      updateRequired = true;
+
+      buttonNavigator.onNextContinuous([this] {
+        selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextPageIndex(selectorIndex, entries.size(), PAGE_ITEMS);
+        updateRequired = true;
+      });
+
+      buttonNavigator.onPreviousContinuous([this] {
+        selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousPageIndex(selectorIndex, entries.size(), PAGE_ITEMS);
+        updateRequired = true;
+      });
     }
   }
 }

src/activities/browser/OpdsBookBrowserActivity.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "../ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 /**
  * Activity for browsing and downloading books from an OPDS server.
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ class OpdsBookBrowserActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
  private:
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   bool updateRequired = false;
 
   BrowserState state = BrowserState::LOADING;
@@ -62,4 +64,5 @@ class OpdsBookBrowserActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
   void navigateToEntry(const OpdsEntry& entry);
   void navigateBack();
   void downloadBook(const OpdsEntry& book);
+  bool preventAutoSleep() override { return true; }
 };

src/activities/home/HomeActivity.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <Bitmap.h>
 #include <Epub.h>
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <Utf8.h>
 #include <Xtc.h>
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void HomeActivity::loadRecentBooks(int maxBooks) {
     }
 
     // Skip if file no longer exists
-    if (!SdMan.exists(book.path.c_str())) {
+    if (!Storage.exists(book.path.c_str())) {
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void HomeActivity::loadRecentCovers(int coverHeight) {
   for (RecentBook& book : recentBooks) {
     if (!book.coverBmpPath.empty()) {
       std::string coverPath = UITheme::getCoverThumbPath(book.coverBmpPath, coverHeight);
-      if (!SdMan.exists(coverPath.c_str())) {
+      if (!Storage.exists(coverPath.c_str())) {
         // If epub, try to load the metadata for title/author and cover
         if (StringUtils::checkFileExtension(book.path, ".epub")) {
           Epub epub(book.path, "/.crosspoint");
@@ -196,13 +196,18 @@ void HomeActivity::freeCoverBuffer() {
 }
 
 void HomeActivity::loop() {
-  const bool prevPressed = mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
-                           mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left);
-  const bool nextPressed = mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
-                           mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right);
-
   const int menuCount = getMenuItemCount();
 
+  buttonNavigator.onNext([this, menuCount] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectorIndex, menuCount);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPrevious([this, menuCount] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectorIndex, menuCount);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
   if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
     // Calculate dynamic indices based on which options are available
     int idx = 0;
@@ -226,12 +231,6 @@ void HomeActivity::loop() {
     } else if (menuSelectedIndex == settingsIdx) {
       onSettingsOpen();
     }
-  } else if (prevPressed) {
-    selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + menuCount - 1) % menuCount;
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (nextPressed) {
-    selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + 1) % menuCount;
-    updateRequired = true;
   }
 }
 

src/activities/home/HomeActivity.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "../Activity.h"
 #include "./MyLibraryActivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 struct RecentBook;
 struct Rect;
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ struct Rect;
 class HomeActivity final : public Activity {
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   int selectorIndex = 0;
   bool updateRequired = false;
   bool recentsLoading = false;

src/activities/home/MyLibraryActivity.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "MyLibraryActivity.h"
 
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
@@ -11,17 +11,58 @@
 #include "util/StringUtils.h"
 
 namespace {
-constexpr int SKIP_PAGE_MS = 700;
 constexpr unsigned long GO_HOME_MS = 1000;
 }  // namespace
 
 void sortFileList(std::vector<std::string>& strs) {
   std::sort(begin(strs), end(strs), [](const std::string& str1, const std::string& str2) {
-    if (str1.back() == '/' && str2.back() != '/') return true;
+    // Directories first
-    if (str1.back() != '/' && str2.back() == '/') return false;
+    bool isDir1 = str1.back() == '/';
-    return lexicographical_compare(
+    bool isDir2 = str2.back() == '/';
-        begin(str1), end(str1), begin(str2), end(str2),
+    if (isDir1 != isDir2) return isDir1;
-        [](const char& char1, const char& char2) { return tolower(char1) < tolower(char2); });
+
+    // Start naive natural sort
+    const char* s1 = str1.c_str();
+    const char* s2 = str2.c_str();
+
+    // Iterate while both strings have characters
+    while (*s1 && *s2) {
+      // Check if both are at the start of a number
+      if (isdigit(*s1) && isdigit(*s2)) {
+        // Skip leading zeros and track them
+        const char* start1 = s1;
+        const char* start2 = s2;
+        while (*s1 == '0') s1++;
+        while (*s2 == '0') s2++;
+
+        // Count digits to compare lengths first
+        int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+        while (isdigit(s1[len1])) len1++;
+        while (isdigit(s2[len2])) len2++;
+
+        // Different length so return smaller integer value
+        if (len1 != len2) return len1 < len2;
+
+        // Same length so compare digit by digit
+        for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
+          if (s1[i] != s2[i]) return s1[i] < s2[i];
+        }
+
+        // Numbers equal so advance pointers
+        s1 += len1;
+        s2 += len2;
+      } else {
+        // Regular case-insensitive character comparison
+        char c1 = tolower(*s1);
+        char c2 = tolower(*s2);
+        if (c1 != c2) return c1 < c2;
+        s1++;
+        s2++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // One string is prefix of other
+    return *s1 == '\0' && *s2 != '\0';
   });
 }
 
@@ -33,7 +74,7 @@ void MyLibraryActivity::taskTrampoline(void* param) {
 void MyLibraryActivity::loadFiles() {
   files.clear();
 
-  auto root = SdMan.open(basepath.c_str());
+  auto root = Storage.open(basepath.c_str());
   if (!root || !root.isDirectory()) {
     if (root) root.close();
     return;
@@ -109,13 +150,6 @@ void MyLibraryActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
-  const bool upReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left) ||
-                          mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up);
-  ;
-  const bool downReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right) ||
-                            mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down);
-
-  const bool skipPage = mappedInput.getHeldTime() > SKIP_PAGE_MS;
   const int pageItems = UITheme::getInstance().getNumberOfItemsPerPage(renderer, true, false, true, false);
 
   if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
@@ -157,21 +191,26 @@ void MyLibraryActivity::loop() {
   }
 
   int listSize = static_cast<int>(files.size());
-  if (upReleased) {
+
-    if (skipPage) {
+  buttonNavigator.onNextRelease([this, listSize] {
-      selectorIndex = std::max(static_cast<int>((selectorIndex / pageItems - 1) * pageItems), 0);
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize);
-    } else {
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + listSize - 1) % listSize;
-    }
     updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (downReleased) {
+  });
-    if (skipPage) {
+
-      selectorIndex = std::min(static_cast<int>((selectorIndex / pageItems + 1) * pageItems), listSize - 1);
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousRelease([this, listSize] {
-    } else {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize);
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + 1) % listSize;
-    }
     updateRequired = true;
-  }
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onNextContinuous([this, listSize, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextPageIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousContinuous([this, listSize, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousPageIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
 }
 
 void MyLibraryActivity::displayTaskLoop() {
@@ -207,7 +246,7 @@ void MyLibraryActivity::render() const {
   }
 
   // Help text
-  const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels("« Home", "Open", "Up", "Down");
+  const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels(basepath == "/" ? "« Home" : "« Back", "Open", "Up", "Down");
   GUI.drawButtonHints(renderer, labels.btn1, labels.btn2, labels.btn3, labels.btn4);
 
   renderer.displayBuffer();

src/activities/home/MyLibraryActivity.h

@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "../Activity.h"
+#include "RecentBooksStore.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 class MyLibraryActivity final : public Activity {
  private:
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
 
   size_t selectorIndex = 0;
   bool updateRequired = false;

src/activities/home/RecentBooksActivity.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "RecentBooksActivity.h"
 
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "util/StringUtils.h"
 
 namespace {
-constexpr int SKIP_PAGE_MS = 700;
 constexpr unsigned long GO_HOME_MS = 1000;
 }  // namespace
 
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ void RecentBooksActivity::loadRecentBooks() {
 
   for (const auto& book : books) {
     // Skip if file no longer exists
-    if (!SdMan.exists(book.path.c_str())) {
+    if (!Storage.exists(book.path.c_str())) {
       continue;
     }
     recentBooks.push_back(book);
@@ -70,18 +69,11 @@ void RecentBooksActivity::onExit() {
 }
 
 void RecentBooksActivity::loop() {
-  const bool upReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left) ||
-                          mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up);
-  ;
-  const bool downReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right) ||
-                            mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down);
-
-  const bool skipPage = mappedInput.getHeldTime() > SKIP_PAGE_MS;
   const int pageItems = UITheme::getInstance().getNumberOfItemsPerPage(renderer, true, false, true, true);
 
   if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
     if (!recentBooks.empty() && selectorIndex < static_cast<int>(recentBooks.size())) {
-      Serial.printf("Selected recent book: %s\n", recentBooks[selectorIndex].path.c_str());
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [RBA] Selected recent book: %s\n", millis(), recentBooks[selectorIndex].path.c_str());
       onSelectBook(recentBooks[selectorIndex].path);
       return;
     }
@@ -92,21 +84,26 @@ void RecentBooksActivity::loop() {
   }
 
   int listSize = static_cast<int>(recentBooks.size());
-  if (upReleased) {
+
-    if (skipPage) {
+  buttonNavigator.onNextRelease([this, listSize] {
-      selectorIndex = std::max(static_cast<int>((selectorIndex / pageItems - 1) * pageItems), 0);
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize);
-    } else {
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + listSize - 1) % listSize;
-    }
     updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (downReleased) {
+  });
-    if (skipPage) {
+
-      selectorIndex = std::min(static_cast<int>((selectorIndex / pageItems + 1) * pageItems), listSize - 1);
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousRelease([this, listSize] {
-    } else {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize);
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + 1) % listSize;
-    }
     updateRequired = true;
-  }
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onNextContinuous([this, listSize, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextPageIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousContinuous([this, listSize, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousPageIndex(static_cast<int>(selectorIndex), listSize, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
 }
 
 void RecentBooksActivity::displayTaskLoop() {

src/activities/home/RecentBooksActivity.h

@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@
 
 #include "../Activity.h"
 #include "RecentBooksStore.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 class RecentBooksActivity final : public Activity {
  private:
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
 
   size_t selectorIndex = 0;
   bool updateRequired = false;

src/activities/network/CrossPointWebServerActivity.cpp

@@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ void CrossPointWebServerActivity::loop() {
         // Yield and check for exit button every 64 iterations
         if ((i & 0x3F) == 0x3F) {
           yield();
+          // Force trigger an update of which buttons are being pressed so be have accurate state
+          // for back button checking
+          mappedInput.update();
           // Check for exit button inside loop for responsiveness
           if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back)) {
             onGoBack();

src/activities/network/NetworkModeSelectionActivity.cpp

@@ -73,18 +73,15 @@ void NetworkModeSelectionActivity::loop() {
   }
 
   // Handle navigation
-  const bool prevPressed = mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
+  buttonNavigator.onNext([this] {
-                           mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left);
+    selectedIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectedIndex, MENU_ITEM_COUNT);
-  const bool nextPressed = mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
+    updateRequired = true;
-                           mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right);
+  });
 
-  if (prevPressed) {
+  buttonNavigator.onPrevious([this] {
-    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + MENU_ITEM_COUNT - 1) % MENU_ITEM_COUNT;
+    selectedIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectedIndex, MENU_ITEM_COUNT);
     updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (nextPressed) {
+  });
-    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + 1) % MENU_ITEM_COUNT;
-    updateRequired = true;
-  }
 }
 
 void NetworkModeSelectionActivity::displayTaskLoop() {

src/activities/network/NetworkModeSelectionActivity.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 
 #include "../Activity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 // Enum for network mode selection
 enum class NetworkMode { JOIN_NETWORK, CONNECT_CALIBRE, CREATE_HOTSPOT };
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ enum class NetworkMode { JOIN_NETWORK, CONNECT_CALIBRE, CREATE_HOTSPOT };
 class NetworkModeSelectionActivity final : public Activity {
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
+
   int selectedIndex = 0;
   bool updateRequired = false;
   const std::function<void(NetworkMode)> onModeSelected;

src/activities/network/WifiSelectionActivity.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::onEnter() {
 
   renderingMutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
 
-  // Load saved WiFi credentials - SD card operations need lock as we use SPI for both
+  // Load saved WiFi credentials - SD card operations need lock as we use SPI
+  // for both
   xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
   WIFI_STORE.loadFromFile();
   xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::onEnter() {
   usedSavedPassword = false;
   savePromptSelection = 0;
   forgetPromptSelection = 0;
+  autoConnecting = false;
 
   // Cache MAC address for display
   uint8_t mac[6];
@@ -46,9 +48,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::onEnter() {
            mac[5]);
   cachedMacAddress = std::string(macStr);
 
-  // Trigger first update to show scanning message
+  // Task creation
-  updateRequired = true;
-
   xTaskCreate(&WifiSelectionActivity::taskTrampoline, "WifiSelectionTask",
               4096,               // Stack size (larger for WiFi operations)
               this,               // Parameters
@@ -56,7 +56,26 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::onEnter() {
               &displayTaskHandle  // Task handle
   );
 
-  // Start WiFi scan
+  // Attempt to auto-connect to the last network
+  if (allowAutoConnect) {
+    const std::string lastSsid = WIFI_STORE.getLastConnectedSsid();
+    if (!lastSsid.empty()) {
+      const auto* cred = WIFI_STORE.findCredential(lastSsid);
+      if (cred) {
+        Serial.printf("[%lu] [WIFI] Attempting to auto-connect to %s\n", millis(), lastSsid.c_str());
+        selectedSSID = cred->ssid;
+        enteredPassword = cred->password;
+        selectedRequiresPassword = !cred->password.empty();
+        usedSavedPassword = true;
+        autoConnecting = true;
+        attemptConnection();
+        updateRequired = true;
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fallback to scanning
   startWifiScan();
 }
 
@@ -70,15 +89,17 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::onExit() {
   WiFi.scanDelete();
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [WIFI] [MEM] Free heap after scanDelete: %d bytes\n", millis(), ESP.getFreeHeap());
 
-  // Note: We do NOT disconnect WiFi here - the parent activity (CrossPointWebServerActivity)
+  // Note: We do NOT disconnect WiFi here - the parent activity
-  // manages WiFi connection state. We just clean up the scan and task.
+  // (CrossPointWebServerActivity) manages WiFi connection state. We just clean
+  // up the scan and task.
 
   // Acquire mutex before deleting task to ensure task isn't using it
   // This prevents hangs/crashes if the task holds the mutex when deleted
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [WIFI] Acquiring rendering mutex before task deletion...\n", millis());
   xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
 
-  // Delete the display task (we now hold the mutex, so task is blocked if it needs it)
+  // Delete the display task (we now hold the mutex, so task is blocked if it
+  // needs it)
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [WIFI] Deleting display task...\n", millis());
   if (displayTaskHandle) {
     vTaskDelete(displayTaskHandle);
@@ -96,6 +117,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::onExit() {
 }
 
 void WifiSelectionActivity::startWifiScan() {
+  autoConnecting = false;
   state = WifiSelectionState::SCANNING;
   networks.clear();
   updateRequired = true;
@@ -181,6 +203,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::selectNetwork(const int index) {
   selectedRequiresPassword = network.isEncrypted;
   usedSavedPassword = false;
   enteredPassword.clear();
+  autoConnecting = false;
 
   // Check if we have saved credentials for this network
   const auto* savedCred = WIFI_STORE.findCredential(selectedSSID);
@@ -223,7 +246,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::selectNetwork(const int index) {
 }
 
 void WifiSelectionActivity::attemptConnection() {
-  state = WifiSelectionState::CONNECTING;
+  state = autoConnecting ? WifiSelectionState::AUTO_CONNECTING : WifiSelectionState::CONNECTING;
   connectionStartTime = millis();
   connectedIP.clear();
   connectionError.clear();
@@ -239,7 +262,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::attemptConnection() {
 }
 
 void WifiSelectionActivity::checkConnectionStatus() {
-  if (state != WifiSelectionState::CONNECTING) {
+  if (state != WifiSelectionState::CONNECTING && state != WifiSelectionState::AUTO_CONNECTING) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -251,6 +274,13 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::checkConnectionStatus() {
     char ipStr[16];
     snprintf(ipStr, sizeof(ipStr), "%d.%d.%d.%d", ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
     connectedIP = ipStr;
+    autoConnecting = false;
+
+    // Save this as the last connected network - SD card operations need lock as
+    // we use SPI for both
+    xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
+    WIFI_STORE.setLastConnectedSsid(selectedSSID);
+    xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
 
     // If we entered a new password, ask if user wants to save it
     // Otherwise, immediately complete so parent can start web server
@@ -260,7 +290,10 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::checkConnectionStatus() {
       updateRequired = true;
     } else {
       // Using saved password or open network - complete immediately
-      Serial.printf("[%lu] [WIFI] Connected with saved/open credentials, completing immediately\n", millis());
+      Serial.printf(
+          "[%lu] [WIFI] Connected with saved/open credentials, "
+          "completing immediately\n",
+          millis());
       onComplete(true);
     }
     return;
@@ -299,7 +332,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::loop() {
   }
 
   // Check connection progress
-  if (state == WifiSelectionState::CONNECTING) {
+  if (state == WifiSelectionState::CONNECTING || state == WifiSelectionState::AUTO_CONNECTING) {
     checkConnectionStatus();
     return;
   }
@@ -368,17 +401,16 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::loop() {
         }
       }
       // Go back to network list (whether Cancel or Forget network was selected)
-      state = WifiSelectionState::NETWORK_LIST;
+      startWifiScan();
-      updateRequired = true;
     } else if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back)) {
       // Skip forgetting, go back to network list
-      state = WifiSelectionState::NETWORK_LIST;
+      startWifiScan();
-      updateRequired = true;
     }
     return;
   }
 
-  // Handle connected state (should not normally be reached - connection completes immediately)
+  // Handle connected state (should not normally be reached - connection
+  // completes immediately)
   if (state == WifiSelectionState::CONNECTED) {
     // Safety fallback - immediately complete
     onComplete(true);
@@ -389,12 +421,14 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::loop() {
   if (state == WifiSelectionState::CONNECTION_FAILED) {
     if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) ||
         mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
-      // If we used saved credentials, offer to forget the network
+      // If we were auto-connecting or using a saved credential, offer to forget
-      if (usedSavedPassword) {
+      // the network
+      if (autoConnecting || usedSavedPassword) {
+        autoConnecting = false;
         state = WifiSelectionState::FORGET_PROMPT;
         forgetPromptSelection = 0;  // Default to "Cancel"
       } else {
-        // Go back to network list on failure
+        // Go back to network list on failure for non-saved credentials
         state = WifiSelectionState::NETWORK_LIST;
       }
       updateRequired = true;
@@ -420,20 +454,33 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::loop() {
       return;
     }
 
-    // Handle UP/DOWN navigation
+    if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
-    if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
+      startWifiScan();
-        mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left)) {
+      return;
-      if (selectedNetworkIndex > 0) {
+    }
-        selectedNetworkIndex--;
+
-        updateRequired = true;
+    const bool leftPressed = mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left);
-      }
+    if (leftPressed) {
-    } else if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
+      const bool hasSavedPassword = !networks.empty() && networks[selectedNetworkIndex].hasSavedPassword;
-               mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
+      if (hasSavedPassword) {
-      if (!networks.empty() && selectedNetworkIndex < static_cast<int>(networks.size()) - 1) {
+        selectedSSID = networks[selectedNetworkIndex].ssid;
-        selectedNetworkIndex++;
+        state = WifiSelectionState::FORGET_PROMPT;
+        forgetPromptSelection = 0;  // Default to "Cancel"
         updateRequired = true;
+        return;
       }
     }
+
+    // Handle navigation
+    buttonNavigator.onNext([this] {
+      selectedNetworkIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectedNetworkIndex, networks.size());
+      updateRequired = true;
+    });
+
+    buttonNavigator.onPrevious([this] {
+      selectedNetworkIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectedNetworkIndex, networks.size());
+      updateRequired = true;
+    });
   }
 }
 
@@ -483,6 +530,9 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::render() const {
   renderer.clearScreen();
 
   switch (state) {
+    case WifiSelectionState::AUTO_CONNECTING:
+      renderConnecting();
+      break;
     case WifiSelectionState::SCANNING:
       renderConnecting();  // Reuse connecting screen with different message
       break;
@@ -586,7 +636,11 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::renderNetworkList() const {
 
   // Draw help text
   renderer.drawText(SMALL_FONT_ID, 20, pageHeight - 75, "* = Encrypted | + = Saved");
-  const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels("« Back", "Connect", "", "");
+
+  const bool hasSavedPassword = !networks.empty() && networks[selectedNetworkIndex].hasSavedPassword;
+  const char* forgetLabel = hasSavedPassword ? "Forget" : "";
+
+  const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels("« Back", "Connect", forgetLabel, "Refresh");
   GUI.drawButtonHints(renderer, labels.btn1, labels.btn2, labels.btn3, labels.btn4);
 }
 
@@ -690,8 +744,7 @@ void WifiSelectionActivity::renderForgetPrompt() const {
   const auto height = renderer.getLineHeight(UI_10_FONT_ID);
   const auto top = (pageHeight - height * 3) / 2;
 
-  renderer.drawCenteredText(UI_12_FONT_ID, top - 40, "Connection Failed", true, EpdFontFamily::BOLD);
+  renderer.drawCenteredText(UI_12_FONT_ID, top - 40, "Forget Network", true, EpdFontFamily::BOLD);
-
   std::string ssidInfo = "Network: " + selectedSSID;
   if (ssidInfo.length() > 28) {
     ssidInfo.replace(25, ssidInfo.length() - 25, "...");

src/activities/network/WifiSelectionActivity.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "activities/ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 // Structure to hold WiFi network information
 struct WifiNetworkInfo {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ struct WifiNetworkInfo {
 
 // WiFi selection states
 enum class WifiSelectionState {
+  AUTO_CONNECTING,    // Trying to connect to the last known network
   SCANNING,           // Scanning for networks
   NETWORK_LIST,       // Displaying available networks
   PASSWORD_ENTRY,     // Entering password for selected network
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ enum class WifiSelectionState {
 class WifiSelectionActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   bool updateRequired = false;
   WifiSelectionState state = WifiSelectionState::SCANNING;
   int selectedNetworkIndex = 0;
@@ -68,6 +71,12 @@ class WifiSelectionActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
   // Whether network was connected using a saved password (skip save prompt)
   bool usedSavedPassword = false;
 
+  // Whether to attempt auto-connect on entry
+  const bool allowAutoConnect;
+
+  // Whether we are attempting to auto-connect
+  bool autoConnecting = false;
+
   // Save/forget prompt selection (0 = Yes, 1 = No)
   int savePromptSelection = 0;
   int forgetPromptSelection = 0;
@@ -96,8 +105,10 @@ class WifiSelectionActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
 
  public:
   explicit WifiSelectionActivity(GfxRenderer& renderer, MappedInputManager& mappedInput,
-                                 const std::function<void(bool connected)>& onComplete)
+                                 const std::function<void(bool connected)>& onComplete, bool autoConnect = true)
-      : ActivityWithSubactivity("WifiSelection", renderer, mappedInput), onComplete(onComplete) {}
+      : ActivityWithSubactivity("WifiSelection", renderer, mappedInput),
+        onComplete(onComplete),
+        allowAutoConnect(autoConnect) {}
   void onEnter() override;
   void onExit() override;
   void loop() override;

src/activities/reader/EpubReaderActivity.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <Epub/Page.h>
 #include <FsHelpers.h>
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include "CrossPointSettings.h"
 #include "CrossPointState.h"
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ int clampPercent(int percent) {
   return percent;
 }
 
+bool isX3DisplayGeometry(const GfxRenderer& renderer) {
+  const int w = renderer.getScreenWidth();
+  const int h = renderer.getScreenHeight();
+  return (w == 792 && h == 528) || (w == 528 && h == 792);
+}
+
 // Apply the logical reader orientation to the renderer.
 // This centralizes orientation mapping so we don't duplicate switch logic elsewhere.
 void applyReaderOrientation(GfxRenderer& renderer, const uint8_t orientation) {
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::onEnter() {
   epub->setupCacheDir();
 
   FsFile f;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForRead("ERS", epub->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForRead("ERS", epub->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
     uint8_t data[6];
     int dataSize = f.read(data, 6);
     if (dataSize == 4 || dataSize == 6) {
@@ -204,15 +210,15 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::loop() {
     xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
   }
 
-  // Long press BACK (1s+) goes directly to home
+  // Long press BACK (1s+) goes to file selection
   if (mappedInput.isPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) && mappedInput.getHeldTime() >= goHomeMs) {
-    onGoHome();
+    onGoBack();
     return;
   }
 
-  // Short press BACK goes to file selection
+  // Short press BACK goes directly to home
   if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) && mappedInput.getHeldTime() < goHomeMs) {
-    onGoBack();
+    onGoHome();
     return;
   }
 
@@ -654,7 +660,7 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::renderScreen() {
 
 void EpubReaderActivity::saveProgress(int spineIndex, int currentPage, int pageCount) {
   FsFile f;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForWrite("ERS", epub->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForWrite("ERS", epub->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
     uint8_t data[6];
     data[0] = currentSpineIndex & 0xFF;
     data[1] = (currentSpineIndex >> 8) & 0xFF;
@@ -664,9 +670,9 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::saveProgress(int spineIndex, int currentPage, int pageC
     data[5] = (pageCount >> 8) & 0xFF;
     f.write(data, 6);
     f.close();
-    Serial.printf("[ERS] Progress saved: Chapter %d, Page %d\n", spineIndex, currentPage);
+    Serial.printf("[%lu] [ERS] Progress saved: Chapter %d, Page %d\n", millis(), spineIndex, currentPage);
   } else {
-    Serial.printf("[ERS] Could not save progress!\n");
+    Serial.printf("[%lu] [ERS] Could not save progress!\n", millis());
   }
 }
 void EpubReaderActivity::renderContents(std::unique_ptr<Page> page, const int orientedMarginTop,
@@ -682,12 +688,13 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::renderContents(std::unique_ptr<Page> page, const int or
     pagesUntilFullRefresh--;
   }
 
-  // Save bw buffer to reset buffer state after grayscale data sync
+  const bool useGrayscaleAA = SETTINGS.textAntiAliasing && !isX3DisplayGeometry(renderer);
-  renderer.storeBwBuffer();
+  if (useGrayscaleAA) {
+    // Save BW buffer only when we actually run grayscale passes.
+    renderer.storeBwBuffer();
 
-  // grayscale rendering
+    // grayscale rendering
-  // TODO: Only do this if font supports it
+    // TODO: Only do this if font supports it
-  if (SETTINGS.textAntiAliasing) {
     renderer.clearScreen(0x00);
     renderer.setRenderMode(GfxRenderer::GRAYSCALE_LSB);
     page->render(renderer, SETTINGS.getReaderFontId(), orientedMarginLeft, orientedMarginTop);
@@ -702,10 +709,10 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::renderContents(std::unique_ptr<Page> page, const int or
     // display grayscale part
     renderer.displayGrayBuffer();
     renderer.setRenderMode(GfxRenderer::BW);
-  }
 
-  // restore the bw data
+    // restore the bw data
-  renderer.restoreBwBuffer();
+    renderer.restoreBwBuffer();
+  }
 }
 
 void EpubReaderActivity::renderStatusBar(const int orientedMarginRight, const int orientedMarginBottom,

src/activities/reader/EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity.cpp

@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@
 #include "components/UITheme.h"
 #include "fontIds.h"
 
-namespace {
-// Time threshold for treating a long press as a page-up/page-down
-constexpr int SKIP_PAGE_MS = 700;
-}  // namespace
-
 int EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity::getTotalItems() const { return epub->getTocItemsCount(); }
 
 int EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity::getPageItems() const {
@@ -77,12 +72,6 @@ void EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
-  const bool prevReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
-                            mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left);
-  const bool nextReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
-                            mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right);
-
-  const bool skipPage = mappedInput.getHeldTime() > SKIP_PAGE_MS;
   const int pageItems = getPageItems();
   const int totalItems = getTotalItems();
 
@@ -95,21 +84,27 @@ void EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity::loop() {
     }
   } else if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Back)) {
     onGoBack();
-  } else if (prevReleased) {
-    if (skipPage) {
-      selectorIndex = ((selectorIndex / pageItems - 1) * pageItems + totalItems) % totalItems;
-    } else {
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + totalItems - 1) % totalItems;
-    }
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (nextReleased) {
-    if (skipPage) {
-      selectorIndex = ((selectorIndex / pageItems + 1) * pageItems) % totalItems;
-    } else {
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + 1) % totalItems;
-    }
-    updateRequired = true;
   }
+
+  buttonNavigator.onNextRelease([this, totalItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousRelease([this, totalItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onNextContinuous([this, totalItems, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextPageIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousContinuous([this, totalItems, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousPageIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
 }
 
 void EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity::displayTaskLoop() {

src/activities/reader/EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity.h

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "../ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 class EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
   std::shared_ptr<Epub> epub;
   std::string epubPath;
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   int currentSpineIndex = 0;
   int currentPage = 0;
   int totalPagesInSpine = 0;

src/activities/reader/EpubReaderMenuActivity.cpp

@@ -48,16 +48,19 @@ void EpubReaderMenuActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
+  // Handle navigation
+  buttonNavigator.onNext([this] {
+    selectedIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectedIndex, static_cast<int>(menuItems.size()));
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPrevious([this] {
+    selectedIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectedIndex, static_cast<int>(menuItems.size()));
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
   // Use local variables for items we need to check after potential deletion
-  if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
+  if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
-      mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left)) {
-    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + menuItems.size() - 1) % menuItems.size();
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
-             mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
-    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + 1) % menuItems.size();
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
     const auto selectedAction = menuItems[selectedIndex].action;
     if (selectedAction == MenuAction::ROTATE_SCREEN) {
       // Cycle orientation preview locally; actual rotation happens on menu exit.

src/activities/reader/EpubReaderMenuActivity.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "../ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 class EpubReaderMenuActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
  public:
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ class EpubReaderMenuActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
   bool updateRequired = false;
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   std::string title = "Reader Menu";
   uint8_t pendingOrientation = 0;
   const std::vector<const char*> orientationLabels = {"Portrait", "Landscape CW", "Inverted", "Landscape CCW"};

src/activities/reader/EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity.cpp

@@ -79,25 +79,11 @@ void EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left)) {
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Left}, [this] { adjustPercent(-kSmallStep); });
-    adjustPercent(-kSmallStep);
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Right}, [this] { adjustPercent(kSmallStep); });
-    return;
-  }
 
-  if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Up}, [this] { adjustPercent(kLargeStep); });
-    adjustPercent(kSmallStep);
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Down}, [this] { adjustPercent(-kLargeStep); });
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up)) {
-    adjustPercent(kLargeStep);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down)) {
-    adjustPercent(-kLargeStep);
-    return;
-  }
 }
 
 void EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity::renderScreen() {

src/activities/reader/EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "MappedInputManager.h"
 #include "activities/ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 class EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
  public:
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ class EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity
   // FreeRTOS task and mutex for rendering.
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
 
   // Callback invoked when the user confirms a percent.
   const std::function<void(int)> onSelect;

src/activities/reader/KOReaderSyncActivity.cpp

@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ void KOReaderSyncActivity::render() {
              localProgress.percentage * 100);
     renderer.drawText(UI_10_FONT_ID, 20, 320, localPageStr);
 
-    // Options
     const int optionY = 350;
     const int optionHeight = 30;
 
@@ -333,13 +332,8 @@ void KOReaderSyncActivity::render() {
     }
     renderer.drawText(UI_10_FONT_ID, 20, optionY + optionHeight, "Upload local progress", selectedOption != 1);
 
-    // Cancel option
+    // Bottom button hints: show Back and Select
-    if (selectedOption == 2) {
+    const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels("Back", "Select", "", "");
-      renderer.fillRect(0, optionY + optionHeight * 2 - 2, pageWidth - 1, optionHeight);
-    }
-    renderer.drawText(UI_10_FONT_ID, 20, optionY + optionHeight * 2, "Cancel", selectedOption != 2);
-
-    const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels("", "Select", "", "");
     GUI.drawButtonHints(renderer, labels.btn1, labels.btn2, labels.btn3, labels.btn4);
     renderer.displayBuffer();
     return;
@@ -349,7 +343,7 @@ void KOReaderSyncActivity::render() {
     renderer.drawCenteredText(UI_10_FONT_ID, 280, "No remote progress found", true, EpdFontFamily::BOLD);
     renderer.drawCenteredText(UI_10_FONT_ID, 320, "Upload current position?");
 
-    const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels("Cancel", "Upload", "", "");
+    const auto labels = mappedInput.mapLabels("Back", "Upload", "", "");
     GUI.drawButtonHints(renderer, labels.btn1, labels.btn2, labels.btn3, labels.btn4);
     renderer.displayBuffer();
     return;
@@ -392,11 +386,11 @@ void KOReaderSyncActivity::loop() {
     // Navigate options
     if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
         mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left)) {
-      selectedOption = (selectedOption + 2) % 3;  // Wrap around
+      selectedOption = (selectedOption + 1) % 2;  // Wrap around among 2 options
       updateRequired = true;
     } else if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
                mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
-      selectedOption = (selectedOption + 1) % 3;
+      selectedOption = (selectedOption + 1) % 2;  // Wrap around among 2 options
       updateRequired = true;
     }
 
@@ -407,9 +401,6 @@ void KOReaderSyncActivity::loop() {
       } else if (selectedOption == 1) {
         // Upload local progress
         performUpload();
-      } else {
-        // Cancel
-        onCancel();
       }
     }
 

src/activities/reader/KOReaderSyncActivity.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * 1. Connect to WiFi (if not connected)
  * 2. Calculate document hash
  * 3. Fetch remote progress
- * 4. Show comparison and options (Apply/Upload/Cancel)
+ * 4. Show comparison and options (Apply/Upload)
  * 5. Apply or upload progress
  */
 class KOReaderSyncActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class KOReaderSyncActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
   // Local progress as KOReader format (for display)
   KOReaderPosition localProgress;
 
-  // Selection in result screen (0=Apply, 1=Upload, 2=Cancel)
+  // Selection in result screen (0=Apply, 1=Upload)
   int selectedOption = 0;
 
   OnCancelCallback onCancel;

src/activities/reader/ReaderActivity.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #include "ReaderActivity.h"
 
+#include <GfxRenderer.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
+
 #include "Epub.h"
 #include "EpubReaderActivity.h"
 #include "Txt.h"
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ bool ReaderActivity::isTxtFile(const std::string& path) {
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Epub> ReaderActivity::loadEpub(const std::string& path) {
-  if (!SdMan.exists(path.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(path.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] File does not exist: %s\n", millis(), path.c_str());
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Epub> ReaderActivity::loadEpub(const std::string& path) {
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Xtc> ReaderActivity::loadXtc(const std::string& path) {
-  if (!SdMan.exists(path.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(path.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] File does not exist: %s\n", millis(), path.c_str());
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Xtc> ReaderActivity::loadXtc(const std::string& path) {
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Txt> ReaderActivity::loadTxt(const std::string& path) {
-  if (!SdMan.exists(path.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(path.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] File does not exist: %s\n", millis(), path.c_str());
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ void ReaderActivity::onGoToEpubReader(std::unique_ptr<Epub> epub) {
   const auto epubPath = epub->getPath();
   currentBookPath = epubPath;
   exitActivity();
+  renderer.requestResync(1);
   enterNewActivity(new EpubReaderActivity(
       renderer, mappedInput, std::move(epub), [this, epubPath] { goToLibrary(epubPath); }, [this] { onGoBack(); }));
 }
@@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ void ReaderActivity::onGoToXtcReader(std::unique_ptr<Xtc> xtc) {
   const auto xtcPath = xtc->getPath();
   currentBookPath = xtcPath;
   exitActivity();
+  renderer.requestResync(1);
   enterNewActivity(new XtcReaderActivity(
       renderer, mappedInput, std::move(xtc), [this, xtcPath] { goToLibrary(xtcPath); }, [this] { onGoBack(); }));
 }
@@ -97,6 +102,7 @@ void ReaderActivity::onGoToTxtReader(std::unique_ptr<Txt> txt) {
   const auto txtPath = txt->getPath();
   currentBookPath = txtPath;
   exitActivity();
+  renderer.requestResync(1);
   enterNewActivity(new TxtReaderActivity(
       renderer, mappedInput, std::move(txt), [this, txtPath] { goToLibrary(txtPath); }, [this] { onGoBack(); }));
 }

src/activities/reader/TxtReaderActivity.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "TxtReaderActivity.h"
 
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <Serialization.h>
 #include <Utf8.h>
 
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ void TxtReaderActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
-  // Long press BACK (1s+) goes directly to home
+  // Long press BACK (1s+) goes to file selection
   if (mappedInput.isPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) && mappedInput.getHeldTime() >= goHomeMs) {
-    onGoHome();
+    onGoBack();
     return;
   }
 
-  // Short press BACK goes to file selection
+  // Short press BACK goes directly to home
   if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) && mappedInput.getHeldTime() < goHomeMs) {
-    onGoBack();
+    onGoHome();
     return;
   }
 
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ void TxtReaderActivity::renderStatusBar(const int orientedMarginRight, const int
 
 void TxtReaderActivity::saveProgress() const {
   FsFile f;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForWrite("TRS", txt->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForWrite("TRS", txt->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
     uint8_t data[4];
     data[0] = currentPage & 0xFF;
     data[1] = (currentPage >> 8) & 0xFF;
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ void TxtReaderActivity::saveProgress() const {
 
 void TxtReaderActivity::loadProgress() {
   FsFile f;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForRead("TRS", txt->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForRead("TRS", txt->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
     uint8_t data[4];
     if (f.read(data, 4) == 4) {
       currentPage = data[0] + (data[1] << 8);
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ bool TxtReaderActivity::loadPageIndexCache() {
 
   std::string cachePath = txt->getCachePath() + "/index.bin";
   FsFile f;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForRead("TRS", cachePath, f)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForRead("TRS", cachePath, f)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [TRS] No page index cache found\n", millis());
     return false;
   }
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ bool TxtReaderActivity::loadPageIndexCache() {
 void TxtReaderActivity::savePageIndexCache() const {
   std::string cachePath = txt->getCachePath() + "/index.bin";
   FsFile f;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("TRS", cachePath, f)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("TRS", cachePath, f)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [TRS] Failed to save page index cache\n", millis());
     return;
   }

src/activities/reader/XtcReaderActivity.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <FsHelpers.h>
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include "CrossPointSettings.h"
 #include "CrossPointState.h"
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ void XtcReaderActivity::loop() {
     }
   }
 
-  // Long press BACK (1s+) goes directly to home
+  // Long press BACK (1s+) goes to file selection
   if (mappedInput.isPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) && mappedInput.getHeldTime() >= goHomeMs) {
-    onGoHome();
+    onGoBack();
     return;
   }
 
-  // Short press BACK goes to file selection
+  // Short press BACK goes directly to home
   if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) && mappedInput.getHeldTime() < goHomeMs) {
-    onGoBack();
+    onGoHome();
     return;
   }
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void XtcReaderActivity::renderPage() {
 
 void XtcReaderActivity::saveProgress() const {
   FsFile f;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForWrite("XTR", xtc->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForWrite("XTR", xtc->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
     uint8_t data[4];
     data[0] = currentPage & 0xFF;
     data[1] = (currentPage >> 8) & 0xFF;
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void XtcReaderActivity::saveProgress() const {
 
 void XtcReaderActivity::loadProgress() {
   FsFile f;
-  if (SdMan.openFileForRead("XTR", xtc->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
+  if (Storage.openFileForRead("XTR", xtc->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
     uint8_t data[4];
     if (f.read(data, 4) == 4) {
       currentPage = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16) | (data[3] << 24);

src/activities/reader/XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity.cpp

@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@
 #include "components/UITheme.h"
 #include "fontIds.h"
 
-namespace {
-constexpr int SKIP_PAGE_MS = 700;
-}  // namespace
-
 int XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity::getPageItems() const {
   constexpr int lineHeight = 30;
 
@@ -78,13 +74,8 @@ void XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity::onExit() {
 }
 
 void XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity::loop() {
-  const bool prevReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
-                            mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left);
-  const bool nextReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
-                            mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right);
-
-  const bool skipPage = mappedInput.getHeldTime() > SKIP_PAGE_MS;
   const int pageItems = getPageItems();
+  const int totalItems = static_cast<int>(xtc->getChapters().size());
 
   if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {
     const auto& chapters = xtc->getChapters();
@@ -93,29 +84,27 @@ void XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity::loop() {
     }
   } else if (mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Back)) {
     onGoBack();
-  } else if (prevReleased) {
-    const int total = static_cast<int>(xtc->getChapters().size());
-    if (total == 0) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (skipPage) {
-      selectorIndex = ((selectorIndex / pageItems - 1) * pageItems + total) % total;
-    } else {
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + total - 1) % total;
-    }
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (nextReleased) {
-    const int total = static_cast<int>(xtc->getChapters().size());
-    if (total == 0) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (skipPage) {
-      selectorIndex = ((selectorIndex / pageItems + 1) * pageItems) % total;
-    } else {
-      selectorIndex = (selectorIndex + 1) % total;
-    }
-    updateRequired = true;
   }
+
+  buttonNavigator.onNextRelease([this, totalItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousRelease([this, totalItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onNextContinuous([this, totalItems, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextPageIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousContinuous([this, totalItems, pageItems] {
+    selectorIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousPageIndex(selectorIndex, totalItems, pageItems);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
 }
 
 void XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity::displayTaskLoop() {

src/activities/reader/XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity.h

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "../Activity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 class XtcReaderChapterSelectionActivity final : public Activity {
   std::shared_ptr<Xtc> xtc;
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   uint32_t currentPage = 0;
   int selectorIndex = 0;
   bool updateRequired = false;

src/activities/settings/CalibreSettingsActivity.cpp

@@ -63,15 +63,16 @@ void CalibreSettingsActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
+  // Handle navigation
-      mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left)) {
+  buttonNavigator.onNext([this] {
-    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + MENU_ITEMS - 1) % MENU_ITEMS;
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
-             mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
     selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + 1) % MENU_ITEMS;
     updateRequired = true;
-  }
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPrevious([this] {
+    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + MENU_ITEMS - 1) % MENU_ITEMS;
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
 }
 
 void CalibreSettingsActivity::handleSelection() {

src/activities/settings/CalibreSettingsActivity.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 
 #include "activities/ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 /**
  * Submenu for OPDS Browser settings.
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ class CalibreSettingsActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
  private:
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   bool updateRequired = false;
 
   int selectedIndex = 0;

src/activities/settings/ClearCacheActivity.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "ClearCacheActivity.h"
 
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <HardwareSerial.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
 
 #include "MappedInputManager.h"
 #include "components/UITheme.h"
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void ClearCacheActivity::clearCache() {
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [CLEAR_CACHE] Clearing cache...\n", millis());
 
   // Open .crosspoint directory
-  auto root = SdMan.open("/.crosspoint");
+  auto root = Storage.open("/.crosspoint");
   if (!root || !root.isDirectory()) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [CLEAR_CACHE] Failed to open cache directory\n", millis());
     if (root) root.close();
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void ClearCacheActivity::clearCache() {
 
       file.close();  // Close before attempting to delete
 
-      if (SdMan.removeDir(fullPath.c_str())) {
+      if (Storage.removeDir(fullPath.c_str())) {
         clearedCount++;
       } else {
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [CLEAR_CACHE] Failed to remove: %s\n", millis(), fullPath.c_str());

src/activities/settings/KOReaderSettingsActivity.cpp

@@ -64,15 +64,16 @@ void KOReaderSettingsActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Up) ||
+  // Handle navigation
-      mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left)) {
+  buttonNavigator.onNext([this] {
-    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + MENU_ITEMS - 1) % MENU_ITEMS;
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Down) ||
-             mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
     selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + 1) % MENU_ITEMS;
     updateRequired = true;
-  }
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPrevious([this] {
+    selectedIndex = (selectedIndex + MENU_ITEMS - 1) % MENU_ITEMS;
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
 }
 
 void KOReaderSettingsActivity::handleSelection() {

src/activities/settings/KOReaderSettingsActivity.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 
 #include "activities/ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 /**
  * Submenu for KOReader Sync settings.
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ class KOReaderSettingsActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
  private:
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   bool updateRequired = false;
 
   int selectedIndex = 0;

src/activities/settings/SettingsActivity.cpp

@@ -10,63 +10,13 @@
 #include "KOReaderSettingsActivity.h"
 #include "MappedInputManager.h"
 #include "OtaUpdateActivity.h"
+#include "SettingsList.h"
+#include "activities/network/WifiSelectionActivity.h"
 #include "components/UITheme.h"
 #include "fontIds.h"
 
 const char* SettingsActivity::categoryNames[categoryCount] = {"Display", "Reader", "Controls", "System"};
 
-namespace {
-constexpr int changeTabsMs = 700;
-constexpr int displaySettingsCount = 8;
-const SettingInfo displaySettings[displaySettingsCount] = {
-    // Should match with SLEEP_SCREEN_MODE
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Sleep Screen", &CrossPointSettings::sleepScreen,
-                      {"Dark", "Light", "Custom", "Cover", "None", "Cover + Custom"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Sleep Screen Cover Mode", &CrossPointSettings::sleepScreenCoverMode, {"Fit", "Crop"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Sleep Screen Cover Filter", &CrossPointSettings::sleepScreenCoverFilter,
-                      {"None", "Contrast", "Inverted"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum(
-        "Status Bar", &CrossPointSettings::statusBar,
-        {"None", "No Progress", "Full w/ Percentage", "Full w/ Book Bar", "Book Bar Only", "Full w/ Chapter Bar"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Hide Battery %", &CrossPointSettings::hideBatteryPercentage, {"Never", "In Reader", "Always"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Refresh Frequency", &CrossPointSettings::refreshFrequency,
-                      {"1 page", "5 pages", "10 pages", "15 pages", "30 pages"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("UI Theme", &CrossPointSettings::uiTheme, {"Classic", "Lyra"}),
-    SettingInfo::Toggle("Sunlight Fading Fix", &CrossPointSettings::fadingFix),
-};
-
-constexpr int readerSettingsCount = 10;
-const SettingInfo readerSettings[readerSettingsCount] = {
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Font Family", &CrossPointSettings::fontFamily, {"Bookerly", "Noto Sans", "Open Dyslexic"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Font Size", &CrossPointSettings::fontSize, {"Small", "Medium", "Large", "X Large"}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Line Spacing", &CrossPointSettings::lineSpacing, {"Tight", "Normal", "Wide"}),
-    SettingInfo::Value("Screen Margin", &CrossPointSettings::screenMargin, {5, 40, 5}),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Paragraph Alignment", &CrossPointSettings::paragraphAlignment,
-                      {"Justify", "Left", "Center", "Right", "Book's Style"}),
-    SettingInfo::Toggle("Book's Embedded Style", &CrossPointSettings::embeddedStyle),
-    SettingInfo::Toggle("Hyphenation", &CrossPointSettings::hyphenationEnabled),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Reading Orientation", &CrossPointSettings::orientation,
-                      {"Portrait", "Landscape CW", "Inverted", "Landscape CCW"}),
-    SettingInfo::Toggle("Extra Paragraph Spacing", &CrossPointSettings::extraParagraphSpacing),
-    SettingInfo::Toggle("Text Anti-Aliasing", &CrossPointSettings::textAntiAliasing)};
-
-constexpr int controlsSettingsCount = 4;
-const SettingInfo controlsSettings[controlsSettingsCount] = {
-    // Launches the remap wizard for front buttons.
-    SettingInfo::Action("Remap Front Buttons"),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Side Button Layout (reader)", &CrossPointSettings::sideButtonLayout,
-                      {"Prev, Next", "Next, Prev"}),
-    SettingInfo::Toggle("Long-press Chapter Skip", &CrossPointSettings::longPressChapterSkip),
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Short Power Button Click", &CrossPointSettings::shortPwrBtn, {"Ignore", "Sleep", "Page Turn"})};
-
-constexpr int systemSettingsCount = 5;
-const SettingInfo systemSettings[systemSettingsCount] = {
-    SettingInfo::Enum("Time to Sleep", &CrossPointSettings::sleepTimeout,
-                      {"1 min", "5 min", "10 min", "15 min", "30 min"}),
-    SettingInfo::Action("KOReader Sync"), SettingInfo::Action("OPDS Browser"), SettingInfo::Action("Clear Cache"),
-    SettingInfo::Action("Check for updates")};
-}  // namespace
-
 void SettingsActivity::taskTrampoline(void* param) {
   auto* self = static_cast<SettingsActivity*>(param);
   self->displayTaskLoop();
@@ -76,13 +26,42 @@ void SettingsActivity::onEnter() {
   Activity::onEnter();
   renderingMutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
 
+  // Build per-category vectors from the shared settings list
+  displaySettings.clear();
+  readerSettings.clear();
+  controlsSettings.clear();
+  systemSettings.clear();
+
+  for (auto& setting : getSettingsList()) {
+    if (!setting.category) continue;
+    if (strcmp(setting.category, "Display") == 0) {
+      displaySettings.push_back(std::move(setting));
+    } else if (strcmp(setting.category, "Reader") == 0) {
+      readerSettings.push_back(std::move(setting));
+    } else if (strcmp(setting.category, "Controls") == 0) {
+      controlsSettings.push_back(std::move(setting));
+    } else if (strcmp(setting.category, "System") == 0) {
+      systemSettings.push_back(std::move(setting));
+    }
+    // Web-only categories (KOReader Sync, OPDS Browser) are skipped for device UI
+  }
+
+  // Append device-only ACTION items
+  controlsSettings.insert(controlsSettings.begin(),
+                          SettingInfo::Action("Remap Front Buttons", SettingAction::RemapFrontButtons));
+  systemSettings.push_back(SettingInfo::Action("Network", SettingAction::Network));
+  systemSettings.push_back(SettingInfo::Action("KOReader Sync", SettingAction::KOReaderSync));
+  systemSettings.push_back(SettingInfo::Action("OPDS Browser", SettingAction::OPDSBrowser));
+  systemSettings.push_back(SettingInfo::Action("Clear Cache", SettingAction::ClearCache));
+  systemSettings.push_back(SettingInfo::Action("Check for updates", SettingAction::CheckForUpdates));
+
   // Reset selection to first category
   selectedCategoryIndex = 0;
   selectedSettingIndex = 0;
 
   // Initialize with first category (Display)
-  settingsList = displaySettings;
+  currentSettings = &displaySettings;
-  settingsCount = displaySettingsCount;
+  settingsCount = static_cast<int>(displaySettings.size());
 
   // Trigger first update
   updateRequired = true;
@@ -136,49 +115,46 @@ void SettingsActivity::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
-  const bool upReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Up);
-  const bool downReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Down);
-  const bool leftReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Left);
-  const bool rightReleased = mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Right);
-  const bool changeTab = mappedInput.getHeldTime() > changeTabsMs;
-
   // Handle navigation
-  if (upReleased && changeTab) {
+  buttonNavigator.onNextRelease([this] {
+    selectedSettingIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectedSettingIndex, settingsCount + 1);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousRelease([this] {
+    selectedSettingIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectedSettingIndex, settingsCount + 1);
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onNextContinuous([this, &hasChangedCategory] {
     hasChangedCategory = true;
-    selectedCategoryIndex = (selectedCategoryIndex > 0) ? (selectedCategoryIndex - 1) : (categoryCount - 1);
+    selectedCategoryIndex = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectedCategoryIndex, categoryCount);
     updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (downReleased && changeTab) {
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPreviousContinuous([this, &hasChangedCategory] {
     hasChangedCategory = true;
-    selectedCategoryIndex = (selectedCategoryIndex < categoryCount - 1) ? (selectedCategoryIndex + 1) : 0;
+    selectedCategoryIndex = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectedCategoryIndex, categoryCount);
     updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (upReleased || leftReleased) {
+  });
-    selectedSettingIndex = (selectedSettingIndex > 0) ? (selectedSettingIndex - 1) : (settingsCount);
-    updateRequired = true;
-  } else if (rightReleased || downReleased) {
-    selectedSettingIndex = (selectedSettingIndex < settingsCount) ? (selectedSettingIndex + 1) : 0;
-    updateRequired = true;
-  }
 
   if (hasChangedCategory) {
     selectedSettingIndex = (selectedSettingIndex == 0) ? 0 : 1;
     switch (selectedCategoryIndex) {
-      case 0:  // Display
+      case 0:
-        settingsList = displaySettings;
+        currentSettings = &displaySettings;
-        settingsCount = displaySettingsCount;
         break;
-      case 1:  // Reader
+      case 1:
-        settingsList = readerSettings;
+        currentSettings = &readerSettings;
-        settingsCount = readerSettingsCount;
         break;
-      case 2:  // Controls
+      case 2:
-        settingsList = controlsSettings;
+        currentSettings = &controlsSettings;
-        settingsCount = controlsSettingsCount;
         break;
-      case 3:  // System
+      case 3:
-        settingsList = systemSettings;
+        currentSettings = &systemSettings;
-        settingsCount = systemSettingsCount;
         break;
     }
+    settingsCount = static_cast<int>(currentSettings->size());
   }
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +164,7 @@ void SettingsActivity::toggleCurrentSetting() {
     return;
   }
 
-  const auto& setting = settingsList[selectedSetting];
+  const auto& setting = (*currentSettings)[selectedSetting];
 
   if (setting.type == SettingType::TOGGLE && setting.valuePtr != nullptr) {
     // Toggle the boolean value using the member pointer
@@ -205,46 +181,45 @@ void SettingsActivity::toggleCurrentSetting() {
       SETTINGS.*(setting.valuePtr) = currentValue + setting.valueRange.step;
     }
   } else if (setting.type == SettingType::ACTION) {
-    if (strcmp(setting.name, "Remap Front Buttons") == 0) {
+    auto enterSubActivity = [this](Activity* activity) {
       xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
       exitActivity();
-      enterNewActivity(new ButtonRemapActivity(renderer, mappedInput, [this] {
+      enterNewActivity(activity);
-        exitActivity();
-        updateRequired = true;
-      }));
       xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
-    } else if (strcmp(setting.name, "KOReader Sync") == 0) {
+    };
-      xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
+
+    auto onComplete = [this] {
       exitActivity();
-      enterNewActivity(new KOReaderSettingsActivity(renderer, mappedInput, [this] {
+      updateRequired = true;
-        exitActivity();
+    };
-        updateRequired = true;
+
-      }));
+    auto onCompleteBool = [this](bool) {
-      xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
-    } else if (strcmp(setting.name, "OPDS Browser") == 0) {
-      xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
       exitActivity();
-      enterNewActivity(new CalibreSettingsActivity(renderer, mappedInput, [this] {
+      updateRequired = true;
-        exitActivity();
+    };
-        updateRequired = true;
+
-      }));
+    switch (setting.action) {
-      xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
+      case SettingAction::RemapFrontButtons:
-    } else if (strcmp(setting.name, "Clear Cache") == 0) {
+        enterSubActivity(new ButtonRemapActivity(renderer, mappedInput, onComplete));
-      xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
+        break;
-      exitActivity();
+      case SettingAction::KOReaderSync:
-      enterNewActivity(new ClearCacheActivity(renderer, mappedInput, [this] {
+        enterSubActivity(new KOReaderSettingsActivity(renderer, mappedInput, onComplete));
-        exitActivity();
+        break;
-        updateRequired = true;
+      case SettingAction::OPDSBrowser:
-      }));
+        enterSubActivity(new CalibreSettingsActivity(renderer, mappedInput, onComplete));
-      xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
+        break;
-    } else if (strcmp(setting.name, "Check for updates") == 0) {
+      case SettingAction::Network:
-      xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
+        enterSubActivity(new WifiSelectionActivity(renderer, mappedInput, onCompleteBool, false));
-      exitActivity();
+        break;
-      enterNewActivity(new OtaUpdateActivity(renderer, mappedInput, [this] {
+      case SettingAction::ClearCache:
-        exitActivity();
+        enterSubActivity(new ClearCacheActivity(renderer, mappedInput, onComplete));
-        updateRequired = true;
+        break;
-      }));
+      case SettingAction::CheckForUpdates:
-      xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
+        enterSubActivity(new OtaUpdateActivity(renderer, mappedInput, onComplete));
+        break;
+      case SettingAction::None:
+        // Do nothing
+        break;
     }
   } else {
     return;
@@ -283,24 +258,24 @@ void SettingsActivity::render() const {
   GUI.drawTabBar(renderer, Rect{0, metrics.topPadding + metrics.headerHeight, pageWidth, metrics.tabBarHeight}, tabs,
                  selectedSettingIndex == 0);
 
+  const auto& settings = *currentSettings;
   GUI.drawList(
       renderer,
       Rect{0, metrics.topPadding + metrics.headerHeight + metrics.tabBarHeight + metrics.verticalSpacing, pageWidth,
            pageHeight - (metrics.topPadding + metrics.headerHeight + metrics.tabBarHeight + metrics.buttonHintsHeight +
                          metrics.verticalSpacing * 2)},
-      settingsCount, selectedSettingIndex - 1, [this](int index) { return std::string(settingsList[index].name); },
+      settingsCount, selectedSettingIndex - 1, [&settings](int index) { return std::string(settings[index].name); },
       nullptr, nullptr,
-      [this](int i) {
+      [&settings](int i) {
-        const auto& setting = settingsList[i];
         std::string valueText = "";
-        if (settingsList[i].type == SettingType::TOGGLE && settingsList[i].valuePtr != nullptr) {
+        if (settings[i].type == SettingType::TOGGLE && settings[i].valuePtr != nullptr) {
-          const bool value = SETTINGS.*(settingsList[i].valuePtr);
+          const bool value = SETTINGS.*(settings[i].valuePtr);
           valueText = value ? "ON" : "OFF";
-        } else if (settingsList[i].type == SettingType::ENUM && settingsList[i].valuePtr != nullptr) {
+        } else if (settings[i].type == SettingType::ENUM && settings[i].valuePtr != nullptr) {
-          const uint8_t value = SETTINGS.*(settingsList[i].valuePtr);
+          const uint8_t value = SETTINGS.*(settings[i].valuePtr);
-          valueText = settingsList[i].enumValues[value];
+          valueText = settings[i].enumValues[value];
-        } else if (settingsList[i].type == SettingType::VALUE && settingsList[i].valuePtr != nullptr) {
+        } else if (settings[i].type == SettingType::VALUE && settings[i].valuePtr != nullptr) {
-          valueText = std::to_string(SETTINGS.*(settingsList[i].valuePtr));
+          valueText = std::to_string(SETTINGS.*(settings[i].valuePtr));
         }
         return valueText;
       });

src/activities/settings/SettingsActivity.h

@@ -8,47 +8,147 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "activities/ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 class CrossPointSettings;
 
-enum class SettingType { TOGGLE, ENUM, ACTION, VALUE };
+enum class SettingType { TOGGLE, ENUM, ACTION, VALUE, STRING };
+
+enum class SettingAction {
+  None,
+  RemapFrontButtons,
+  KOReaderSync,
+  OPDSBrowser,
+  Network,
+  ClearCache,
+  CheckForUpdates,
+};
 
 struct SettingInfo {
   const char* name;
   SettingType type;
-  uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* valuePtr;
+  uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* valuePtr = nullptr;
   std::vector<std::string> enumValues;
+  SettingAction action = SettingAction::None;
 
   struct ValueRange {
     uint8_t min;
     uint8_t max;
     uint8_t step;
   };
-  ValueRange valueRange;
+  ValueRange valueRange = {};
 
-  static SettingInfo Toggle(const char* name, uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* ptr) {
+  const char* key = nullptr;       // JSON API key (nullptr for ACTION types)
-    return {name, SettingType::TOGGLE, ptr};
+  const char* category = nullptr;  // Category for web UI grouping
+
+  // Direct char[] string fields (for settings stored in CrossPointSettings)
+  char* stringPtr = nullptr;
+  size_t stringMaxLen = 0;
+
+  // Dynamic accessors (for settings stored outside CrossPointSettings, e.g. KOReaderCredentialStore)
+  std::function<uint8_t()> valueGetter;
+  std::function<void(uint8_t)> valueSetter;
+  std::function<std::string()> stringGetter;
+  std::function<void(const std::string&)> stringSetter;
+
+  static SettingInfo Toggle(const char* name, uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* ptr, const char* key = nullptr,
+                            const char* category = nullptr) {
+    SettingInfo s;
+    s.name = name;
+    s.type = SettingType::TOGGLE;
+    s.valuePtr = ptr;
+    s.key = key;
+    s.category = category;
+    return s;
   }
 
-  static SettingInfo Enum(const char* name, uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* ptr, std::vector<std::string> values) {
+  static SettingInfo Enum(const char* name, uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* ptr, std::vector<std::string> values,
-    return {name, SettingType::ENUM, ptr, std::move(values)};
+                          const char* key = nullptr, const char* category = nullptr) {
+    SettingInfo s;
+    s.name = name;
+    s.type = SettingType::ENUM;
+    s.valuePtr = ptr;
+    s.enumValues = std::move(values);
+    s.key = key;
+    s.category = category;
+    return s;
   }
 
-  static SettingInfo Action(const char* name) { return {name, SettingType::ACTION, nullptr}; }
+  static SettingInfo Action(const char* name, SettingAction action) {
+    SettingInfo s;
+    s.name = name;
+    s.type = SettingType::ACTION;
+    s.action = action;
+    return s;
+  }
 
-  static SettingInfo Value(const char* name, uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* ptr, const ValueRange valueRange) {
+  static SettingInfo Value(const char* name, uint8_t CrossPointSettings::* ptr, const ValueRange valueRange,
-    return {name, SettingType::VALUE, ptr, {}, valueRange};
+                           const char* key = nullptr, const char* category = nullptr) {
+    SettingInfo s;
+    s.name = name;
+    s.type = SettingType::VALUE;
+    s.valuePtr = ptr;
+    s.valueRange = valueRange;
+    s.key = key;
+    s.category = category;
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  static SettingInfo String(const char* name, char* ptr, size_t maxLen, const char* key = nullptr,
+                            const char* category = nullptr) {
+    SettingInfo s;
+    s.name = name;
+    s.type = SettingType::STRING;
+    s.stringPtr = ptr;
+    s.stringMaxLen = maxLen;
+    s.key = key;
+    s.category = category;
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  static SettingInfo DynamicEnum(const char* name, std::vector<std::string> values, std::function<uint8_t()> getter,
+                                 std::function<void(uint8_t)> setter, const char* key = nullptr,
+                                 const char* category = nullptr) {
+    SettingInfo s;
+    s.name = name;
+    s.type = SettingType::ENUM;
+    s.enumValues = std::move(values);
+    s.valueGetter = std::move(getter);
+    s.valueSetter = std::move(setter);
+    s.key = key;
+    s.category = category;
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  static SettingInfo DynamicString(const char* name, std::function<std::string()> getter,
+                                   std::function<void(const std::string&)> setter, const char* key = nullptr,
+                                   const char* category = nullptr) {
+    SettingInfo s;
+    s.name = name;
+    s.type = SettingType::STRING;
+    s.stringGetter = std::move(getter);
+    s.stringSetter = std::move(setter);
+    s.key = key;
+    s.category = category;
+    return s;
   }
 };
 
 class SettingsActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   bool updateRequired = false;
   int selectedCategoryIndex = 0;  // Currently selected category
   int selectedSettingIndex = 0;
   int settingsCount = 0;
-  const SettingInfo* settingsList = nullptr;
+
+  // Per-category settings derived from shared list + device-only actions
+  std::vector<SettingInfo> displaySettings;
+  std::vector<SettingInfo> readerSettings;
+  std::vector<SettingInfo> controlsSettings;
+  std::vector<SettingInfo> systemSettings;
+  const std::vector<SettingInfo>* currentSettings = nullptr;
 
   const std::function<void()> onGoHome;
 

src/activities/util/KeyboardEntryActivity.cpp

@@ -142,37 +142,24 @@ void KeyboardEntryActivity::handleKeyPress() {
 }
 
 void KeyboardEntryActivity::loop() {
-  // Navigation
+  // Handle navigation
-  if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Up)) {
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Up}, [this] {
-    if (selectedRow > 0) {
+    selectedRow = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectedRow, NUM_ROWS);
-      selectedRow--;
-      // Clamp column to valid range for new row
-      const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
-      if (selectedCol > maxCol) selectedCol = maxCol;
-    } else {
-      // Wrap to bottom row
-      selectedRow = NUM_ROWS - 1;
-      const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
-      if (selectedCol > maxCol) selectedCol = maxCol;
-    }
-    updateRequired = true;
-  }
 
-  if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Down)) {
+    const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
-    if (selectedRow < NUM_ROWS - 1) {
+    if (selectedCol > maxCol) selectedCol = maxCol;
-      selectedRow++;
-      const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
-      if (selectedCol > maxCol) selectedCol = maxCol;
-    } else {
-      // Wrap to top row
-      selectedRow = 0;
-      const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
-      if (selectedCol > maxCol) selectedCol = maxCol;
-    }
     updateRequired = true;
-  }
+  });
 
-  if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Left)) {
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Down}, [this] {
+    selectedRow = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectedRow, NUM_ROWS);
+
+    const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
+    if (selectedCol > maxCol) selectedCol = maxCol;
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Left}, [this] {
     const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
 
     // Special bottom row case
@@ -191,20 +178,14 @@ void KeyboardEntryActivity::loop() {
         // At done button, move to backspace
         selectedCol = BACKSPACE_COL;
       }
-      updateRequired = true;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (selectedCol > 0) {
-      selectedCol--;
     } else {
-      // Wrap to end of current row
+      selectedCol = ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(selectedCol, maxCol + 1);
-      selectedCol = maxCol;
     }
-    updateRequired = true;
-  }
 
-  if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Right)) {
+    updateRequired = true;
+  });
+
+  buttonNavigator.onPressAndContinuous({MappedInputManager::Button::Right}, [this] {
     const int maxCol = getRowLength(selectedRow) - 1;
 
     // Special bottom row case
@@ -223,18 +204,11 @@ void KeyboardEntryActivity::loop() {
         // At done button, wrap to beginning of row
         selectedCol = SHIFT_COL;
       }
-      updateRequired = true;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (selectedCol < maxCol) {
-      selectedCol++;
     } else {
-      // Wrap to beginning of current row
+      selectedCol = ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(selectedCol, maxCol + 1);
-      selectedCol = 0;
     }
     updateRequired = true;
-  }
+  });
 
   // Selection
   if (mappedInput.wasPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm)) {

src/activities/util/KeyboardEntryActivity.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "../Activity.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 /**
  * Reusable keyboard entry activity for text input.
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ class KeyboardEntryActivity : public Activity {
   bool isPassword;
   TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
   SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
+  ButtonNavigator buttonNavigator;
   bool updateRequired = false;
 
   // Keyboard state

src/components/themes/BaseTheme.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "BaseTheme.h"
 
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <Utf8.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ constexpr int homeMarginTop = 30;
 void BaseTheme::drawBattery(const GfxRenderer& renderer, Rect rect, const bool showPercentage) const {
   // Left aligned battery icon and percentage
   // TODO refactor this so the percentage doesnt change after we position it
-  const uint16_t percentage = battery.readPercentage();
+  const uint16_t percentage = battery().readPercentage();
   if (showPercentage) {
     const auto percentageText = std::to_string(percentage) + "%";
     renderer.drawText(SMALL_FONT_ID, rect.x + batteryPercentSpacing + BaseMetrics::values.batteryWidth, rect.y,
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ void BaseTheme::drawHeader(const GfxRenderer& renderer, Rect rect, const char* t
       SETTINGS.hideBatteryPercentage != CrossPointSettings::HIDE_BATTERY_PERCENTAGE::HIDE_ALWAYS;
   int batteryX = rect.x + rect.width - BaseMetrics::values.contentSidePadding - BaseMetrics::values.batteryWidth;
   if (showBatteryPercentage) {
-    const uint16_t percentage = battery.readPercentage();
+    const uint16_t percentage = battery().readPercentage();
     const auto percentageText = std::to_string(percentage) + "%";
     batteryX -= renderer.getTextWidth(SMALL_FONT_ID, percentageText.c_str());
   }
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void BaseTheme::drawRecentBookCover(GfxRenderer& renderer, Rect rect, const std:
 
       // First time: load cover from SD and render
       FsFile file;
-      if (SdMan.openFileForRead("HOME", coverBmpPath, file)) {
+      if (Storage.openFileForRead("HOME", coverBmpPath, file)) {
         Bitmap bitmap(file);
         if (bitmap.parseHeaders() == BmpReaderError::Ok) {
           Serial.printf("Rendering bmp\n");

src/components/themes/lyra/LyraTheme.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "LyraTheme.h"
 
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ constexpr int topHintButtonY = 345;
 
 void LyraTheme::drawBattery(const GfxRenderer& renderer, Rect rect, const bool showPercentage) const {
   // Left aligned battery icon and percentage
-  const uint16_t percentage = battery.readPercentage();
+  const uint16_t percentage = battery().readPercentage();
   if (showPercentage) {
     const auto percentageText = std::to_string(percentage) + "%";
     renderer.drawText(SMALL_FONT_ID, rect.x + batteryPercentSpacing + LyraMetrics::values.batteryWidth, rect.y,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void LyraTheme::drawHeader(const GfxRenderer& renderer, Rect rect, const char* t
       SETTINGS.hideBatteryPercentage != CrossPointSettings::HIDE_BATTERY_PERCENTAGE::HIDE_ALWAYS;
   int batteryX = rect.x + rect.width - LyraMetrics::values.contentSidePadding - LyraMetrics::values.batteryWidth;
   if (showBatteryPercentage) {
-    const uint16_t percentage = battery.readPercentage();
+    const uint16_t percentage = battery().readPercentage();
     const auto percentageText = std::to_string(percentage) + "%";
     batteryX -= renderer.getTextWidth(SMALL_FONT_ID, percentageText.c_str());
   }
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ void LyraTheme::drawRecentBookCover(GfxRenderer& renderer, Rect rect, const std:
 
           // First time: load cover from SD and render
           FsFile file;
-          if (SdMan.openFileForRead("HOME", coverBmpPath, file)) {
+          if (Storage.openFileForRead("HOME", coverBmpPath, file)) {
             Bitmap bitmap(file);
             if (bitmap.parseHeaders() == BmpReaderError::Ok) {
               float coverHeight = static_cast<float>(bitmap.getHeight());

src/main.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 #include <GfxRenderer.h>
 #include <HalDisplay.h>
 #include <HalGPIO.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <SPI.h>
+#include <Wire.h>
 #include <builtinFonts/all.h>
 
 #include <cstring>
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "activities/util/FullScreenMessageActivity.h"
 #include "components/UITheme.h"
 #include "fontIds.h"
+#include "util/ButtonNavigator.h"
 
 HalDisplay display;
 HalGPIO gpio;
@@ -127,6 +129,12 @@ EpdFontFamily ui12FontFamily(&ui12RegularFont, &ui12BoldFont);
 unsigned long t1 = 0;
 unsigned long t2 = 0;
 
+inline void requestResyncIfX3(uint8_t settlePasses = 0) {
+  if (gpio.getDeviceType() == HalGPIO::DeviceType::X3) {
+    display.requestResync(settlePasses);
+  }
+}
+
 void exitActivity() {
   if (currentActivity) {
     currentActivity->onExit();
@@ -192,11 +200,49 @@ void waitForPowerRelease() {
   }
 }
 
+// X3 wake gate: avoid "timing lottery" from strict calibration logic,
+// but still require an intentional press (not a tap).
+bool verifyPowerButtonDurationX3() {
+  constexpr uint16_t detectWindowMs = 1200;  // time to detect an intentional wake press
+  constexpr uint16_t minHoldMs = 180;        // short, deliberate hold (blocks accidental taps)
+
+  const unsigned long start = millis();
+  bool sawPress = false;
+  unsigned long pressStart = 0;
+
+  // Stage 1: wait for the button state to settle and detect a press.
+  while (millis() - start < detectWindowMs) {
+    gpio.update();
+    if (gpio.isPressed(HalGPIO::BTN_POWER)) {
+      sawPress = true;
+      pressStart = millis();
+      break;
+    }
+    delay(10);
+  }
+
+  if (!sawPress) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Stage 2: require a short continuous hold.
+  while (millis() - pressStart < minHoldMs) {
+    gpio.update();
+    if (!gpio.isPressed(HalGPIO::BTN_POWER)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    delay(10);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 // Enter deep sleep mode
 void enterDeepSleep() {
   APP_STATE.lastSleepFromReader = currentActivity && currentActivity->isReaderActivity();
   APP_STATE.saveToFile();
   exitActivity();
+  requestResyncIfX3(0);
   enterNewActivity(new SleepActivity(renderer, mappedInputManager));
 
   display.deepSleep();
@@ -246,12 +292,26 @@ void onGoToBrowser() {
 }
 
 void onGoHome() {
+  const bool returningFromReader = currentActivity && currentActivity->isReaderActivity();
+  if (returningFromReader && (gpio.getDeviceType() == HalGPIO::DeviceType::X3)) {
+    // Force Home's first frame to run a full resync on X3.
+    // Avoid doing a blocking scrub refresh before activity transition.
+    display.requestResync(1);
+  }
   exitActivity();
   enterNewActivity(new HomeActivity(renderer, mappedInputManager, onGoToReader, onGoToMyLibrary, onGoToRecentBooks,
                                     onGoToSettings, onGoToFileTransfer, onGoToBrowser));
 }
 
 void setupDisplayAndFonts() {
+  if (gpio.getDeviceType() == HalGPIO::DeviceType::X3) {
+    display.setDisplayDimensions(792, 528);
+    // X3 has a BQ27220 fuel gauge on I2C (addr 0x55) instead of an ADC voltage
+    // divider. SOC (0-100%) is read directly from register 0x2C.
+    // I2C bus: SDA=GPIO20, SCL=GPIO0, 400kHz (matches stock X3 firmware).
+    Wire.begin(20, 0, 400000);
+    battery().setI2CFuelGauge(0x55, 0x2C);
+  }
   display.begin();
   renderer.begin();
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] Display initialized\n", millis());
@@ -293,7 +353,7 @@ void setup() {
 
   // SD Card Initialization
   // We need 6 open files concurrently when parsing a new chapter
-  if (!SdMan.begin()) {
+  if (!Storage.begin()) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] SD card initialization failed\n", millis());
     setupDisplayAndFonts();
     exitActivity();
@@ -304,12 +364,23 @@ void setup() {
   SETTINGS.loadFromFile();
   KOREADER_STORE.loadFromFile();
   UITheme::getInstance().reload();
+  ButtonNavigator::setMappedInputManager(mappedInputManager);
 
-  switch (gpio.getWakeupReason()) {
+  const auto wakeupReason = gpio.getWakeupReason();
+  switch (wakeupReason) {
     case HalGPIO::WakeupReason::PowerButton:
-      // For normal wakeups, verify power button press duration
+      // X3 uses a relaxed fixed hold check to avoid strict timing behavior
-      Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] Verifying power button press duration\n", millis());
+      // while still filtering accidental single-click wakes.
-      verifyPowerButtonDuration();
+      if (gpio.getDeviceType() == HalGPIO::DeviceType::X3) {
+        Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] Verifying relaxed power-button wake on X3\n", millis());
+        if (!verifyPowerButtonDurationX3()) {
+          gpio.startDeepSleep();
+        }
+      } else {
+        // For non-X3 wakeups, keep existing verification behavior.
+        Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] Verifying power button press duration\n", millis());
+        verifyPowerButtonDuration();
+      }
       break;
     case HalGPIO::WakeupReason::AfterUSBPower:
       // If USB power caused a cold boot, go back to sleep
@@ -327,6 +398,10 @@ void setup() {
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [   ] Starting CrossPoint version " CROSSPOINT_VERSION "\n", millis());
 
   setupDisplayAndFonts();
+  if (wakeupReason == HalGPIO::WakeupReason::PowerButton || wakeupReason == HalGPIO::WakeupReason::AfterFlash ||
+      wakeupReason == HalGPIO::WakeupReason::Other) {
+    requestResyncIfX3(0);
+  }
 
   exitActivity();
   enterNewActivity(new BootActivity(renderer, mappedInputManager));
@@ -408,6 +483,13 @@ void loop() {
   if (currentActivity && currentActivity->skipLoopDelay()) {
     yield();  // Give FreeRTOS a chance to run tasks, but return immediately
   } else {
-    delay(10);  // Normal delay when no activity requires fast response
+    static constexpr unsigned long IDLE_POWER_SAVING_MS = 3000;  // 3 seconds
+    if (millis() - lastActivityTime >= IDLE_POWER_SAVING_MS) {
+      // If we've been inactive for a while, increase the delay to save power
+      delay(50);
+    } else {
+      // Short delay to prevent tight loop while still being responsive
+      delay(10);
+    }
   }
 }

src/network/CrossPointWebServer.cpp

@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 #include <Epub.h>
 #include <FsHelpers.h>
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <WiFi.h>
 #include <esp_task_wdt.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
+#include "CrossPointSettings.h"
+#include "SettingsList.h"
 #include "html/FilesPageHtml.generated.h"
 #include "html/HomePageHtml.generated.h"
+#include "html/SettingsPageHtml.generated.h"
 #include "util/StringUtils.h"
 
 namespace {
@@ -148,6 +151,11 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::begin() {
   // Delete file/folder endpoint
   server->on("/delete", HTTP_POST, [this] { handleDelete(); });
 
+  // Settings endpoints
+  server->on("/settings", HTTP_GET, [this] { handleSettingsPage(); });
+  server->on("/api/settings", HTTP_GET, [this] { handleGetSettings(); });
+  server->on("/api/settings", HTTP_POST, [this] { handlePostSettings(); });
+
   server->onNotFound([this] { handleNotFound(); });
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] [MEM] Free heap after route setup: %d bytes\n", millis(), ESP.getFreeHeap());
 
@@ -316,7 +324,7 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleStatus() const {
 }
 
 void CrossPointWebServer::scanFiles(const char* path, const std::function<void(FileInfo)>& callback) const {
-  FsFile root = SdMan.open(path);
+  FsFile root = Storage.open(path);
   if (!root) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Failed to open directory: %s\n", millis(), path);
     return;
@@ -458,12 +466,12 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleDownload() const {
     }
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
     server->send(404, "text/plain", "Item not found");
     return;
   }
 
-  FsFile file = SdMan.open(itemPath.c_str());
+  FsFile file = Storage.open(itemPath.c_str());
   if (!file) {
     server->send(500, "text/plain", "Failed to open file");
     return;
@@ -574,15 +582,15 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleUpload(UploadState& state) const {
 
     // Check if file already exists - SD operations can be slow
     esp_task_wdt_reset();
-    if (SdMan.exists(filePath.c_str())) {
+    if (Storage.exists(filePath.c_str())) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] [UPLOAD] Overwriting existing file: %s\n", millis(), filePath.c_str());
       esp_task_wdt_reset();
-      SdMan.remove(filePath.c_str());
+      Storage.remove(filePath.c_str());
     }
 
     // Open file for writing - this can be slow due to FAT cluster allocation
     esp_task_wdt_reset();
-    if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("WEB", filePath, state.file)) {
+    if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("WEB", filePath, state.file)) {
       state.error = "Failed to create file on SD card";
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] [UPLOAD] FAILED to create file: %s\n", millis(), filePath.c_str());
       return;
@@ -660,7 +668,7 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleUpload(UploadState& state) const {
       String filePath = state.path;
       if (!filePath.endsWith("/")) filePath += "/";
       filePath += state.fileName;
-      SdMan.remove(filePath.c_str());
+      Storage.remove(filePath.c_str());
     }
     state.error = "Upload aborted";
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Upload aborted\n", millis());
@@ -711,13 +719,13 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleCreateFolder() const {
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Creating folder: %s\n", millis(), folderPath.c_str());
 
   // Check if already exists
-  if (SdMan.exists(folderPath.c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(folderPath.c_str())) {
     server->send(400, "text/plain", "Folder already exists");
     return;
   }
 
   // Create the folder
-  if (SdMan.mkdir(folderPath.c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.mkdir(folderPath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Folder created successfully: %s\n", millis(), folderPath.c_str());
     server->send(200, "text/plain", "Folder created: " + folderName);
   } else {
@@ -763,12 +771,12 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleRename() const {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
     server->send(404, "text/plain", "Item not found");
     return;
   }
 
-  FsFile file = SdMan.open(itemPath.c_str());
+  FsFile file = Storage.open(itemPath.c_str());
   if (!file) {
     server->send(500, "text/plain", "Failed to open file");
     return;
@@ -789,7 +797,7 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleRename() const {
   }
   newPath += newName;
 
-  if (SdMan.exists(newPath.c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(newPath.c_str())) {
     file.close();
     server->send(409, "text/plain", "Target already exists");
     return;
@@ -839,12 +847,12 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleMove() const {
     }
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
     server->send(404, "text/plain", "Item not found");
     return;
   }
 
-  FsFile file = SdMan.open(itemPath.c_str());
+  FsFile file = Storage.open(itemPath.c_str());
   if (!file) {
     server->send(500, "text/plain", "Failed to open file");
     return;
@@ -855,12 +863,12 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleMove() const {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (!SdMan.exists(destPath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(destPath.c_str())) {
     file.close();
     server->send(404, "text/plain", "Destination not found");
     return;
   }
-  FsFile destDir = SdMan.open(destPath.c_str());
+  FsFile destDir = Storage.open(destPath.c_str());
   if (!destDir || !destDir.isDirectory()) {
     if (destDir) {
       destDir.close();
@@ -882,7 +890,7 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleMove() const {
     server->send(200, "text/plain", "Already in destination");
     return;
   }
-  if (SdMan.exists(newPath.c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(newPath.c_str())) {
     file.close();
     server->send(409, "text/plain", "Target already exists");
     return;
@@ -942,7 +950,7 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleDelete() const {
   }
 
   // Check if item exists
-  if (!SdMan.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
+  if (!Storage.exists(itemPath.c_str())) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Delete failed - item not found: %s\n", millis(), itemPath.c_str());
     server->send(404, "text/plain", "Item not found");
     return;
@@ -954,7 +962,7 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleDelete() const {
 
   if (itemType == "folder") {
     // For folders, try to remove (will fail if not empty)
-    FsFile dir = SdMan.open(itemPath.c_str());
+    FsFile dir = Storage.open(itemPath.c_str());
     if (dir && dir.isDirectory()) {
       // Check if folder is empty
       FsFile entry = dir.openNextFile();
@@ -968,10 +976,10 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleDelete() const {
       }
       dir.close();
     }
-    success = SdMan.rmdir(itemPath.c_str());
+    success = Storage.rmdir(itemPath.c_str());
   } else {
     // For files, use remove
-    success = SdMan.remove(itemPath.c_str());
+    success = Storage.remove(itemPath.c_str());
   }
 
   if (success) {
@@ -983,6 +991,168 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::handleDelete() const {
   }
 }
 
+void CrossPointWebServer::handleSettingsPage() const {
+  server->send(200, "text/html", SettingsPageHtml);
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Served settings page\n", millis());
+}
+
+void CrossPointWebServer::handleGetSettings() const {
+  auto settings = getSettingsList();
+
+  server->setContentLength(CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
+  server->send(200, "application/json", "");
+  server->sendContent("[");
+
+  char output[512];
+  constexpr size_t outputSize = sizeof(output);
+  bool seenFirst = false;
+  JsonDocument doc;
+
+  for (const auto& s : settings) {
+    if (!s.key) continue;  // Skip ACTION-only entries
+
+    doc.clear();
+    doc["key"] = s.key;
+    doc["name"] = s.name;
+    doc["category"] = s.category;
+
+    switch (s.type) {
+      case SettingType::TOGGLE: {
+        doc["type"] = "toggle";
+        if (s.valuePtr) {
+          doc["value"] = static_cast<int>(SETTINGS.*(s.valuePtr));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SettingType::ENUM: {
+        doc["type"] = "enum";
+        if (s.valuePtr) {
+          doc["value"] = static_cast<int>(SETTINGS.*(s.valuePtr));
+        } else if (s.valueGetter) {
+          doc["value"] = static_cast<int>(s.valueGetter());
+        }
+        JsonArray options = doc["options"].to<JsonArray>();
+        for (const auto& opt : s.enumValues) {
+          options.add(opt);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SettingType::VALUE: {
+        doc["type"] = "value";
+        if (s.valuePtr) {
+          doc["value"] = static_cast<int>(SETTINGS.*(s.valuePtr));
+        }
+        doc["min"] = s.valueRange.min;
+        doc["max"] = s.valueRange.max;
+        doc["step"] = s.valueRange.step;
+        break;
+      }
+      case SettingType::STRING: {
+        doc["type"] = "string";
+        if (s.stringGetter) {
+          doc["value"] = s.stringGetter();
+        } else if (s.stringPtr) {
+          doc["value"] = s.stringPtr;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    const size_t written = serializeJson(doc, output, outputSize);
+    if (written >= outputSize) {
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Skipping oversized setting JSON for: %s\n", millis(), s.key);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (seenFirst) {
+      server->sendContent(",");
+    } else {
+      seenFirst = true;
+    }
+    server->sendContent(output);
+  }
+
+  server->sendContent("]");
+  server->sendContent("");
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Served settings API\n", millis());
+}
+
+void CrossPointWebServer::handlePostSettings() {
+  if (!server->hasArg("plain")) {
+    server->send(400, "text/plain", "Missing JSON body");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const String body = server->arg("plain");
+  JsonDocument doc;
+  const DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, body);
+  if (err) {
+    server->send(400, "text/plain", String("Invalid JSON: ") + err.c_str());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto settings = getSettingsList();
+  int applied = 0;
+
+  for (auto& s : settings) {
+    if (!s.key) continue;
+    if (!doc[s.key].is<JsonVariant>()) continue;
+
+    switch (s.type) {
+      case SettingType::TOGGLE: {
+        const int val = doc[s.key].as<int>() ? 1 : 0;
+        if (s.valuePtr) {
+          SETTINGS.*(s.valuePtr) = val;
+        }
+        applied++;
+        break;
+      }
+      case SettingType::ENUM: {
+        const int val = doc[s.key].as<int>();
+        if (val >= 0 && val < static_cast<int>(s.enumValues.size())) {
+          if (s.valuePtr) {
+            SETTINGS.*(s.valuePtr) = static_cast<uint8_t>(val);
+          } else if (s.valueSetter) {
+            s.valueSetter(static_cast<uint8_t>(val));
+          }
+          applied++;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SettingType::VALUE: {
+        const int val = doc[s.key].as<int>();
+        if (val >= s.valueRange.min && val <= s.valueRange.max) {
+          if (s.valuePtr) {
+            SETTINGS.*(s.valuePtr) = static_cast<uint8_t>(val);
+          }
+          applied++;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SettingType::STRING: {
+        const std::string val = doc[s.key].as<std::string>();
+        if (s.stringSetter) {
+          s.stringSetter(val);
+        } else if (s.stringPtr && s.stringMaxLen > 0) {
+          strncpy(s.stringPtr, val.c_str(), s.stringMaxLen - 1);
+          s.stringPtr[s.stringMaxLen - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+        applied++;
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SETTINGS.saveToFile();
+
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [WEB] Applied %d setting(s)\n", millis(), applied);
+  server->send(200, "text/plain", String("Applied ") + String(applied) + " setting(s)");
+}
+
 // WebSocket callback trampoline
 void CrossPointWebServer::wsEventCallback(uint8_t num, WStype_t type, uint8_t* payload, size_t length) {
   if (wsInstance) {
@@ -1007,7 +1177,7 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::onWebSocketEvent(uint8_t num, WStype_t type, uint8_t*
         String filePath = wsUploadPath;
         if (!filePath.endsWith("/")) filePath += "/";
         filePath += wsUploadFileName;
-        SdMan.remove(filePath.c_str());
+        Storage.remove(filePath.c_str());
         Serial.printf("[%lu] [WS] Deleted incomplete upload: %s\n", millis(), filePath.c_str());
       }
       wsUploadInProgress = false;
@@ -1051,13 +1221,13 @@ void CrossPointWebServer::onWebSocketEvent(uint8_t num, WStype_t type, uint8_t*
 
           // Check if file exists and remove it
           esp_task_wdt_reset();
-          if (SdMan.exists(filePath.c_str())) {
+          if (Storage.exists(filePath.c_str())) {
-            SdMan.remove(filePath.c_str());
+            Storage.remove(filePath.c_str());
           }
 
           // Open file for writing
           esp_task_wdt_reset();
-          if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("WS", filePath, wsUploadFile)) {
+          if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("WS", filePath, wsUploadFile)) {
             wsServer->sendTXT(num, "ERROR:Failed to create file");
             wsUploadInProgress = false;
             return;

src/network/CrossPointWebServer.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 #include <WebServer.h>
 #include <WebSocketsServer.h>
 #include <WiFiUdp.h>
@@ -100,4 +100,9 @@ class CrossPointWebServer {
   void handleRename() const;
   void handleMove() const;
   void handleDelete() const;
+
+  // Settings handlers
+  void handleSettingsPage() const;
+  void handleGetSettings() const;
+  void handlePostSettings();
 };

src/network/HttpDownloader.cpp

@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ HttpDownloader::DownloadError HttpDownloader::downloadToFile(const std::string&
   Serial.printf("[%lu] [HTTP] Content-Length: %zu\n", millis(), contentLength);
 
   // Remove existing file if present
-  if (SdMan.exists(destPath.c_str())) {
+  if (Storage.exists(destPath.c_str())) {
-    SdMan.remove(destPath.c_str());
+    Storage.remove(destPath.c_str());
   }
 
   // Open file for writing
   FsFile file;
-  if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("HTTP", destPath.c_str(), file)) {
+  if (!Storage.openFileForWrite("HTTP", destPath.c_str(), file)) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [HTTP] Failed to open file for writing\n", millis());
     http.end();
     return FILE_ERROR;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ HttpDownloader::DownloadError HttpDownloader::downloadToFile(const std::string&
   if (!stream) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [HTTP] Failed to get stream\n", millis());
     file.close();
-    SdMan.remove(destPath.c_str());
+    Storage.remove(destPath.c_str());
     http.end();
     return HTTP_ERROR;
   }
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ HttpDownloader::DownloadError HttpDownloader::downloadToFile(const std::string&
     if (written != bytesRead) {
       Serial.printf("[%lu] [HTTP] Write failed: wrote %zu of %zu bytes\n", millis(), written, bytesRead);
       file.close();
-      SdMan.remove(destPath.c_str());
+      Storage.remove(destPath.c_str());
       http.end();
       return FILE_ERROR;
     }
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ HttpDownloader::DownloadError HttpDownloader::downloadToFile(const std::string&
   // Verify download size if known
   if (contentLength > 0 && downloaded != contentLength) {
     Serial.printf("[%lu] [HTTP] Size mismatch: got %zu, expected %zu\n", millis(), downloaded, contentLength);
-    SdMan.remove(destPath.c_str());
+    Storage.remove(destPath.c_str());
     return HTTP_ERROR;
   }
 

src/network/HttpDownloader.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <SDCardManager.h>
+#include <HalStorage.h>
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>

src/network/html/FilesPage.html

@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@
 <div class="nav-links">
   <a href="/">Home</a>
   <a href="/files">File Manager</a>
+  <a href="/settings">Settings</a>
 </div>
 
 <div class="page-header">

src/network/html/HomePage.html

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     <div class="nav-links">
       <a href="/">Home</a>
       <a href="/files">File Manager</a>
+      <a href="/settings">Settings</a>
     </div>
 
     <div class="card">

src/network/html/SettingsPage.html

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+  <title>CrossPoint Reader - Settings</title>
+  <style>
+    body {
+      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto,
+        Oxygen, Ubuntu, sans-serif;
+      max-width: 800px;
+      margin: 0 auto;
+      padding: 20px;
+      background-color: #f5f5f5;
+      color: #333;
+    }
+    h1 {
+      color: #2c3e50;
+      border-bottom: 2px solid #3498db;
+      padding-bottom: 10px;
+    }
+    h2 {
+      color: #34495e;
+      margin-top: 0;
+    }
+    .card {
+      background: white;
+      border-radius: 8px;
+      padding: 20px;
+      margin: 15px 0;
+      box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    }
+    .nav-links {
+      margin: 20px 0;
+    }
+    .nav-links a {
+      display: inline-block;
+      padding: 10px 20px;
+      background-color: #3498db;
+      color: white;
+      text-decoration: none;
+      border-radius: 4px;
+      margin-right: 10px;
+    }
+    .nav-links a:hover {
+      background-color: #2980b9;
+    }
+    .setting-row {
+      display: flex;
+      justify-content: space-between;
+      align-items: center;
+      padding: 10px 0;
+      border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
+    }
+    .setting-row:last-child {
+      border-bottom: none;
+    }
+    .setting-name {
+      font-weight: 500;
+      color: #2c3e50;
+      flex: 1;
+      min-width: 0;
+      padding-right: 12px;
+    }
+    .setting-control {
+      flex-shrink: 0;
+    }
+    .setting-control select,
+    .setting-control input[type="number"],
+    .setting-control input[type="text"],
+    .setting-control input[type="password"] {
+      padding: 6px 10px;
+      border: 1px solid #ddd;
+      border-radius: 4px;
+      font-size: 0.95em;
+      background: white;
+    }
+    .setting-control select {
+      min-width: 160px;
+    }
+    .setting-control input[type="text"],
+    .setting-control input[type="password"] {
+      width: 220px;
+    }
+    .setting-control input[type="number"] {
+      width: 80px;
+    }
+    /* Toggle switch */
+    .toggle-switch {
+      display: inline-block;
+      position: relative;
+      width: 48px;
+      height: 26px;
+    }
+    .toggle-switch input {
+      opacity: 0;
+      width: 0;
+      height: 0;
+    }
+    .toggle-slider {
+      position: absolute;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
+      background-color: #ccc;
+      border-radius: 26px;
+      transition: 0.3s;
+    }
+    .toggle-slider:before {
+      position: absolute;
+      content: "";
+      height: 20px;
+      width: 20px;
+      left: 3px;
+      bottom: 3px;
+      background-color: white;
+      border-radius: 50%;
+      transition: 0.3s;
+    }
+    .toggle-switch input:checked + .toggle-slider {
+      background-color: #27ae60;
+    }
+    .toggle-switch input:checked + .toggle-slider:before {
+      transform: translateX(22px);
+    }
+    .save-container {
+      text-align: center;
+      margin: 20px 0;
+    }
+    .save-btn {
+      background-color: #27ae60;
+      color: white;
+      padding: 12px 40px;
+      border: none;
+      border-radius: 4px;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      font-size: 1.1em;
+      font-weight: 600;
+    }
+    .save-btn:hover {
+      background-color: #219a52;
+    }
+    .save-btn:disabled {
+      background-color: #95a5a6;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+    }
+    .message {
+      padding: 12px;
+      border-radius: 4px;
+      margin: 15px 0;
+      text-align: center;
+      display: none;
+    }
+    .message.success {
+      background-color: #d4edda;
+      color: #155724;
+      border: 1px solid #c3e6cb;
+    }
+    .message.error {
+      background-color: #f8d7da;
+      color: #721c24;
+      border: 1px solid #f5c6cb;
+    }
+    .loader-container {
+      display: flex;
+      justify-content: center;
+      align-items: center;
+      margin: 20px 0;
+    }
+    .loader {
+      width: 48px;
+      height: 48px;
+      border: 5px solid #AAA;
+      border-bottom-color: transparent;
+      border-radius: 50%;
+      display: inline-block;
+      box-sizing: border-box;
+      animation: rotation 1s linear infinite;
+    }
+    @keyframes rotation {
+      from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
+      to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
+    }
+    @media (max-width: 600px) {
+      body {
+        padding: 10px;
+        font-size: 14px;
+      }
+      .card {
+        padding: 12px;
+        margin: 10px 0;
+      }
+      h1 {
+        font-size: 1.3em;
+      }
+      .nav-links a {
+        padding: 8px 12px;
+        margin-right: 6px;
+        font-size: 0.9em;
+      }
+      .setting-row {
+        flex-wrap: wrap;
+        gap: 6px;
+      }
+      .setting-control select,
+      .setting-control input[type="text"],
+      .setting-control input[type="password"] {
+        min-width: 0;
+        width: 100%;
+      }
+    }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>⚙️ Settings</h1>
+
+  <div class="nav-links">
+    <a href="/">Home</a>
+    <a href="/files">File Manager</a>
+    <a href="/settings">Settings</a>
+  </div>
+
+  <div id="message" class="message"></div>
+
+  <div id="settings-container">
+    <div class="loader-container">
+      <span class="loader"></span>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="save-container" id="save-container" style="display:none;">
+    <button class="save-btn" id="saveBtn" onclick="saveSettings()">Save Settings</button>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="card">
+    <p style="text-align: center; color: #95a5a6; margin: 0;">
+      CrossPoint E-Reader • Open Source
+    </p>
+  </div>
+
+<script>
+  let allSettings = [];
+  let originalValues = {};
+
+  function escapeHtml(unsafe) {
+    return unsafe
+      .replaceAll("&", "&amp;")
+      .replaceAll("<", "&lt;")
+      .replaceAll(">", "&gt;")
+      .replaceAll('"', "&quot;")
+      .replaceAll("'", "&#039;");
+  }
+
+  function showMessage(text, isError) {
+    const msg = document.getElementById('message');
+    msg.textContent = text;
+    msg.className = 'message ' + (isError ? 'error' : 'success');
+    msg.style.display = 'block';
+    setTimeout(function() { msg.style.display = 'none'; }, 4000);
+  }
+
+  function renderControl(setting) {
+    const id = 'setting-' + setting.key;
+
+    if (setting.type === 'toggle') {
+      const checked = setting.value ? 'checked' : '';
+      return '<label class="toggle-switch">' +
+        '<input type="checkbox" id="' + id + '" ' + checked + ' onchange="markChanged()">' +
+        '<span class="toggle-slider"></span></label>';
+    }
+
+    if (setting.type === 'enum') {
+      let html = '<select id="' + id + '" onchange="markChanged()">';
+      setting.options.forEach(function(opt, idx) {
+        const selected = idx === setting.value ? ' selected' : '';
+        html += '<option value="' + idx + '"' + selected + '>' + escapeHtml(opt) + '</option>';
+      });
+      html += '</select>';
+      return html;
+    }
+
+    if (setting.type === 'value') {
+      return '<input type="number" id="' + id + '" value="' + setting.value + '"' +
+        ' min="' + setting.min + '" max="' + setting.max + '" step="' + setting.step + '"' +
+        ' onchange="markChanged()">';
+    }
+
+    if (setting.type === 'string') {
+      const inputType = setting.name.toLowerCase().includes('password') ? 'password' : 'text';
+      const val = setting.value || '';
+      return '<input type="' + inputType + '" id="' + id + '" value="' + escapeHtml(val) + '"' +
+        ' oninput="markChanged()">';
+    }
+
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  function getValue(setting) {
+    const el = document.getElementById('setting-' + setting.key);
+    if (!el) return undefined;
+
+    if (setting.type === 'toggle') {
+      return el.checked ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+    if (setting.type === 'enum') {
+      return parseInt(el.value, 10);
+    }
+    if (setting.type === 'value') {
+      return parseInt(el.value, 10);
+    }
+    if (setting.type === 'string') {
+      return el.value;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  function markChanged() {
+    document.getElementById('saveBtn').disabled = false;
+  }
+
+  async function loadSettings() {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch('/api/settings');
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to load settings: ' + response.status);
+      }
+      allSettings = await response.json();
+
+      // Store original values
+      originalValues = {};
+      allSettings.forEach(function(s) {
+        originalValues[s.key] = s.value;
+      });
+
+      // Group by category
+      const groups = {};
+      allSettings.forEach(function(s) {
+        if (!groups[s.category]) groups[s.category] = [];
+        groups[s.category].push(s);
+      });
+
+      const container = document.getElementById('settings-container');
+      let html = '';
+
+      for (const category in groups) {
+        html += '<div class="card"><h2>' + escapeHtml(category) + '</h2>';
+        groups[category].forEach(function(s) {
+          html += '<div class="setting-row">' +
+            '<span class="setting-name">' + escapeHtml(s.name) + '</span>' +
+            '<span class="setting-control">' + renderControl(s) + '</span>' +
+            '</div>';
+        });
+        html += '</div>';
+      }
+
+      container.innerHTML = html;
+      document.getElementById('save-container').style.display = '';
+      document.getElementById('saveBtn').disabled = true;
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      document.getElementById('settings-container').innerHTML =
+        '<div class="card"><p style="text-align:center;color:#e74c3c;">Failed to load settings</p></div>';
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function saveSettings() {
+    const btn = document.getElementById('saveBtn');
+    btn.disabled = true;
+    btn.textContent = 'Saving...';
+
+    // Collect only changed values
+    const changes = {};
+    allSettings.forEach(function(s) {
+      const current = getValue(s);
+      if (current !== undefined && current !== originalValues[s.key]) {
+        changes[s.key] = current;
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (Object.keys(changes).length === 0) {
+      showMessage('No changes to save.', false);
+      btn.textContent = 'Save Settings';
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch('/api/settings', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify(changes)
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const text = await response.text();
+        throw new Error(text || 'Save failed');
+      }
+
+      // Update original values to new values
+      for (const key in changes) {
+        originalValues[key] = changes[key];
+      }
+
+      showMessage('Settings saved successfully!', false);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      showMessage('Error: ' + e.message, true);
+    }
+
+    btn.textContent = 'Save Settings';
+  }
+
+  loadSettings();
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>

src/util/ButtonNavigator.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#include "ButtonNavigator.h"
+
+const MappedInputManager* ButtonNavigator::mappedInput = nullptr;
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onNext(const Callback& callback) {
+  onNextPress(callback);
+  onNextContinuous(callback);
+}
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onPrevious(const Callback& callback) {
+  onPreviousPress(callback);
+  onPreviousContinuous(callback);
+}
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onPressAndContinuous(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback) {
+  onPress(buttons, callback);
+  onContinuous(buttons, callback);
+}
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onNextPress(const Callback& callback) { onPress(getNextButtons(), callback); }
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onPreviousPress(const Callback& callback) { onPress(getPreviousButtons(), callback); }
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onNextRelease(const Callback& callback) { onRelease(getNextButtons(), callback); }
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onPreviousRelease(const Callback& callback) { onRelease(getPreviousButtons(), callback); }
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onNextContinuous(const Callback& callback) { onContinuous(getNextButtons(), callback); }
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onPreviousContinuous(const Callback& callback) { onContinuous(getPreviousButtons(), callback); }
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onPress(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback) {
+  const bool wasPressed = std::any_of(buttons.begin(), buttons.end(), [](const MappedInputManager::Button button) {
+    return mappedInput != nullptr && mappedInput->wasPressed(button);
+  });
+
+  if (wasPressed) {
+    callback();
+  }
+}
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onRelease(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback) {
+  const bool wasReleased = std::any_of(buttons.begin(), buttons.end(), [](const MappedInputManager::Button button) {
+    return mappedInput != nullptr && mappedInput->wasReleased(button);
+  });
+
+  if (wasReleased) {
+    if (lastContinuousNavTime == 0) {
+      callback();
+    }
+
+    lastContinuousNavTime = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+void ButtonNavigator::onContinuous(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback) {
+  const bool isPressed = std::any_of(buttons.begin(), buttons.end(), [this](const MappedInputManager::Button button) {
+    return mappedInput != nullptr && mappedInput->isPressed(button) && shouldNavigateContinuously();
+  });
+
+  if (isPressed) {
+    callback();
+    lastContinuousNavTime = millis();
+  }
+}
+
+bool ButtonNavigator::shouldNavigateContinuously() const {
+  if (!mappedInput) return false;
+
+  const bool buttonHeldLongEnough = mappedInput->getHeldTime() > continuousStartMs;
+  const bool navigationIntervalElapsed = (millis() - lastContinuousNavTime) > continuousIntervalMs;
+
+  return buttonHeldLongEnough && navigationIntervalElapsed;
+}
+
+int ButtonNavigator::nextIndex(const int currentIndex, const int totalItems) {
+  if (totalItems <= 0) return 0;
+
+  // Calculate the next index with wrap-around
+  return (currentIndex + 1) % totalItems;
+}
+
+int ButtonNavigator::previousIndex(const int currentIndex, const int totalItems) {
+  if (totalItems <= 0) return 0;
+
+  // Calculate the previous index with wrap-around
+  return (currentIndex + totalItems - 1) % totalItems;
+}
+
+int ButtonNavigator::nextPageIndex(const int currentIndex, const int totalItems, const int itemsPerPage) {
+  if (totalItems <= 0 || itemsPerPage <= 0) return 0;
+
+  // When items fit on one page, use index navigation instead
+  if (totalItems <= itemsPerPage) {
+    return nextIndex(currentIndex, totalItems);
+  }
+
+  const int lastPageIndex = (totalItems - 1) / itemsPerPage;
+  const int currentPageIndex = currentIndex / itemsPerPage;
+
+  if (currentPageIndex < lastPageIndex) {
+    return (currentPageIndex + 1) * itemsPerPage;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ButtonNavigator::previousPageIndex(const int currentIndex, const int totalItems, const int itemsPerPage) {
+  if (totalItems <= 0 || itemsPerPage <= 0) return 0;
+
+  // When items fit on one page, use index navigation instead
+  if (totalItems <= itemsPerPage) {
+    return previousIndex(currentIndex, totalItems);
+  }
+
+  const int lastPageIndex = (totalItems - 1) / itemsPerPage;
+  const int currentPageIndex = currentIndex / itemsPerPage;
+
+  if (currentPageIndex > 0) {
+    return (currentPageIndex - 1) * itemsPerPage;
+  }
+
+  return lastPageIndex * itemsPerPage;
+}

src/util/ButtonNavigator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "MappedInputManager.h"
+
+class ButtonNavigator final {
+  using Callback = std::function<void()>;
+  using Buttons = std::vector<MappedInputManager::Button>;
+
+  const uint16_t continuousStartMs;
+  const uint16_t continuousIntervalMs;
+  uint32_t lastContinuousNavTime = 0;
+  static const MappedInputManager* mappedInput;
+
+  [[nodiscard]] bool shouldNavigateContinuously() const;
+
+ public:
+  explicit ButtonNavigator(const uint16_t continuousIntervalMs = 500, const uint16_t continuousStartMs = 500)
+      : continuousStartMs(continuousStartMs), continuousIntervalMs(continuousIntervalMs) {}
+
+  static void setMappedInputManager(const MappedInputManager& mappedInputManager) { mappedInput = &mappedInputManager; }
+
+  void onNext(const Callback& callback);
+  void onPrevious(const Callback& callback);
+  void onPressAndContinuous(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback);
+
+  void onNextPress(const Callback& callback);
+  void onPreviousPress(const Callback& callback);
+  void onPress(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback);
+
+  void onNextRelease(const Callback& callback);
+  void onPreviousRelease(const Callback& callback);
+  void onRelease(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback);
+
+  void onNextContinuous(const Callback& callback);
+  void onPreviousContinuous(const Callback& callback);
+  void onContinuous(const Buttons& buttons, const Callback& callback);
+
+  [[nodiscard]] static int nextIndex(int currentIndex, int totalItems);
+  [[nodiscard]] static int previousIndex(int currentIndex, int totalItems);
+
+  [[nodiscard]] static int nextPageIndex(int currentIndex, int totalItems, int itemsPerPage);
+  [[nodiscard]] static int previousPageIndex(int currentIndex, int totalItems, int itemsPerPage);
+
+  [[nodiscard]] static Buttons getNextButtons() {
+    return {MappedInputManager::Button::Down, MappedInputManager::Button::Right};
+  }
+  [[nodiscard]] static Buttons getPreviousButtons() {
+    return {MappedInputManager::Button::Up, MappedInputManager::Button::Left};
+  }
+};

src/util/UrlUtils.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ std::string extractHost(const std::string& url) {
 }
 
 std::string buildUrl(const std::string& serverUrl, const std::string& path) {
+  // If path is already an absolute URL (has protocol), use it directly
+  if (path.find("://") != std::string::npos) {
+    return path;
+  }
   const std::string urlWithProtocol = ensureProtocol(serverUrl);
   if (path.empty()) {
     return urlWithProtocol;

test/hyphenation_eval/HyphenationEvaluationTest.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ const std::vector<LanguageConfig> kSupportedLanguages = {
     {"german", "test/hyphenation_eval/resources/german_hyphenation_tests.txt", "de"},
     {"russian", "test/hyphenation_eval/resources/russian_hyphenation_tests.txt", "ru"},
     {"spanish", "test/hyphenation_eval/resources/spanish_hyphenation_tests.txt", "es"},
+    {"italian", "test/hyphenation_eval/resources/italian_hyphenation_tests.txt", "it"},
 };
 
 std::vector<size_t> expectedPositionsFromAnnotatedWord(const std::string& annotated) {